These rocks are rich in iron and magnesium, which are the elements that make up Scoria. In the end, this means that scoria takes on the same general coloration that other mafic igneous rocks have. See more. It is also commonly used in gas barbecue grills. Cinder Cones Most of the scoria falls to the ground near the vent to build up a cone-shaped hill called a "cinder cone." Other scoria, sometimes called volcanic cinder, resembles clinkers, or cinders from a coal furnace. Cinder is a more colloquial term that is widely used in the United States for pieces of scoria that are roughly nut- to fist-size. That isnt the only way that scoria forms, though. Hawaii) or as dark, cellular crust on some lavas. It is also used as a traction aid on ice- and snow-covered roads. The use of natural pozzolans as cement replacement could be considered as a common practice in the construction industry due to the related economic, ecologic and performance benefits. Most of the scoria falls to the ground near the vent to build up a cone-shaped hill called a cinder cone. Cinder cones are generally small volcanoes produced by brief eruptions with a total vertical relief of less than a few thousand feet. Milky quartz is the most common form of quartz and is present in all rock types. Creature: Scoria. Scoria is similar to pumice, in that it has bubbles of gas trapped within it, but the bubbles are much smaller. 2021 Copyright Practicalmachinist.com. In 2005 the first male scoria was bred to the matriarch, and besides about half normals, there were 2 male and 5 female scoria boas (other stories say 1.7?). The magma is thrown into the air (or water, if its in the ocean) where it is suddenly no longer pressurized. The difference is probably the result of lower magma viscosity, allowing rapid volatile diffusion, bubble growth, coalescence, and bursting. Also available by Cubic Meter, Please contact your local Diacos Garden Nursery. Pumice Versus Scoria Scoria is a porous rock that is darker and denser than pumice. Scoria is often confused with pumice. The Boise tasting room is modern, beautiful and relaxing. Remember that scoria can come in many different colors depending on the makeup of the lava from which it formed. Amara claims she is the only person that can draw the threads of light from Scoria and through weaving those threads she can improve Talisman s One main source of Scoria are "Scoria Stashes" of varying size which are lootable. Raoul Island. It is one of over 500 cinder cones in the San Francisco Volcanic Field. If Scoria had formed from the sedimentation of smaller rock particles, it would likely have a much different composition as well, since the minerals present in Scoria are not commonly found in sedimentary rocks. Drainage Scoria is also used for back filling aggie pipes and layering under ground to help wet areas drain better. [3] The word scoria comes from the Greek , skria, rust. Many dealers offer customers the option of choosing between black, brown, or red material. It isnt technically made of basaltic minerals, but it is made of the same chemical building blocks. Yearly precipitation in the badlands averages 15 inches. Since scoria is made up of multiple minerals, it is classified as a rock. Scoria is typically mafic, which means that it is rich in iron and magnesium. The quarry of Puna Pau on Rapa Nui/Easter Island was the source of red-colored scoria which the Rapanui people used to carve the pukao (or topknots) for their distinctive moai statues, and even to carve some moai themselves. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. To learn more about identifying rocks, check out my full in-depth guide here. It requires at least a Picksaw to mine, and is used to craft Scoria Bars at an . Weve learned all about what scoria looks like, what it is composed of, and generally where its found, but I have only briefly touched on how its actually formed. When a volcano erupts, gases rush to the surface of the malted lava. Scoria is a type of lava rock that comes from the second most outer layer of a magma concentration. scoria is a porous, heavy, dark coloured glassy volcanic rock. Adding TravelTime as Impedance in ArcGIS Network Analyst? This dark-colored igneous rock with the trapped bubbles is known as scoria. Scoria can be found in regions where Earth's volcanic activity occurs. Scoria is an extrusive igneous rock composed of highly vesicular volcanic glass, formed from violent eruption, depressurization, and rapid cooling of lava. Larger pieces are simply referred to as blocks or bombs. Scoria Ore. Scoria Ore is a Hardmode ore which generates in the Abyss biome. Red circles indicate the typical vesicle sizes. Was the slag/scoria just poured into molds for the pavers? largely composed of scoria. Crushed scoria is used as roofing granules, ground cover in landscape projects, and as a substrate in hydroponic gardening. The tale has it that during the war, a Union Civil War Paymaster was being chased by Confederate soldiers. Rhyolitic magmas contain more gas than basaltic magmas. All Rights reserved. Scoria is an intrusive igneous rock, which means that it solidified from magma below the Earths surface. Very large deposits can be found in cinder cone fields with a history of explosive eruptions. A sample of scoria from Etna, Sicily. It can be found on the underside of the floating Abyss Gravel islands, dropping harmful lava particles into the water beneath itself. Calamity Mod Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. It is rich in silicon with a texture that can be glassy, fine grain or a mixture of crystal sizes. Rhyolite has the mineralogical composition of granite. Unlike pumice, scoria doesnt usually float in water. These lava particles have a base damage of 25. S. cylindrica Some pumice is so full of vesicles that the density of the rock drops low enough that it will float. Arizona, Oregon, California, Hawaii, and New Mexico are the largest producers, generally in that order; however, in 1997 New Mexico was first. What is scoria gravel? Rhyolite, Nevada began when Frank Shorty Harris and Ernest L. Cross discovered gold on August 4, 1904. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. S. philippinensis In some cases, it is also possible for scoria to be porphyritic. In general, the color of scoria aligns with the type of lava from which it forms. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Lacking eyes, it is believed that the Scoria locates and tracks . Landscapers know this rock as lava rock. In general, scoria is found in volcanically active regions where violent eruptions eject highly gas-saturated lava into the air or water. So, for very dark-colored scoria especially, we can assume that the chemical makeup is the same as these other mafic rocks. When they took their samples to nearby Goldfield it was assessed at $665/ton. Quick DIY Hack. 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48547, South Korea. The streak of Scoria is white whereas its fracture is conchoidal. Consequently, it is often used in landscaping and drainage works. Sometimes they have erupted simultaneously in historic times. However, we can make some general estimates for the most common type of scoria. Scoria is a type of lava rock prevalent in the area of the Snake River wine region where Sydney Nederend's long time farming family owns the land that she planted to grapes and where she launched her winery and so she choose that word to name her enterprise. Gold and silver bars near the Pines Doug Kerr During the 1920s, some silver bars were found near Pineville around the Cumberland River. #SparktheChildWithin. This article is part of my rock identification series. [2] The fungus is known as sooty mould and is found growing on honeydew on leaves of many varieties of trees and plants. The hardness of Scoria is 5-6 whereas its compressive strength is Not Available. It is sold under the name expanded aggregate, expanded clay, or grow rocks and used for the same purposes as crushed scoria. However, the effect on the magma when it erupts to the surface is essentially the same. Natural rhyolite displays green, cream and occasional brown tones with patterns and inclusions. With more than 10.6 million unique visitors over the last year, Practical Machinist is the most visited site for metalworking professionals. Rhyolite is an extrusive igneous rock with a very high silica content. It is a stone of emotional balance and helps us see the positives in our lives. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. It may not display this or other websites correctly. This action can produce a ground cover of scoria all around the volcanic vent, with the heaviest deposits on the downwind side. It is commonly composed of approximately 50% silica and 10% calcium oxide with lesser contents of potash and soda. I found out that Ravager, in late hardmode drops the scoria bars. Luster of Scoria is subvitreous to dull. The smaller pieces of scoria that form from these cinder cones is called lapilli. Where are rocks found? Quantity. The gas bubbles (known as vesicles) in scoria can vary widely in their shape and size, even in the same rock. {"id":"", "email":"","default_address":null,"first_name":"","last_name":"","name":"" }, Mountain Lion Cork Yoga Mat | 3.5MM OR 4.5MM, Tree of Life Alignment Cork Yoga Mat | 4.5MM, Zafu Natural Meditation Cushion | Amber Gold, Zafu Natural Meditation Cushion | Shadow Grey, Zafu Natural Meditation Cushion | Sandy White, Natural & Organic Yoga Bolster | Navy Print, Inner Child Alignment Cork Yoga Mat | 3.5MM, 2023 SCORIA WORLD INC. All Rights Reserved. The accumulation of this material builds up to form the cone of the volcanoes. S. citrina https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Copper_Slag_Blocks, https://www.nps.gov/sair/learn/historyculture/index.htm. They are also the smallest type, with heights generally less than 300 meters. Also differs from pumice in that it has larger vesicles with thicker walls. This texture occurs when magma with a lot of soluble gas erupts to the surface and cools rapidly, trapping gas bubbles in hardened, amorphous volcanic glass. The Mohs hardness of Scoria is typically between 5 and 6. Our goal at Scoria is to make a social impact with every purchase. However, the sudden exposure of the lava to the cool air causes the lava to freeze and solidify, trapping the gas bubbles in place. If Scoria cooled rapidly, it will have a fine-grained, glassy texture. Those rocks have a large concentration of dark-colored minerals like pyroxene and hornblende with relatively little quartz and feldspar. As unique as scoria is, you might think that identifying it is a trivial matter. As Tigers Eye is a lower chakra stone, it is great to place the gem on your root chakra, your sacral chakra, or your solar plexus chakra for removing blockages. Scoria is found between Y -30 and 70 in layers alongside Tuff, Andesite, and Diorite. Our only item right now with plastic packaging is the yoga wheel with bubble wrap as it is easily scratched and we're looking for alternatives. In some cases, it can be difficult to know exactly what scoria looks like and how to identify it, but it is relatively simple if you know what to look for. The word scoria comes from the Greek , skria, rust. The compositions of peridotite nodules found in certain basalts and diamond pipes (kimberlites) are of special interest, because they provide samples of Earths mantle brought up from depths ranging from about 30 km to 200 km or more. Powdered scoria is also used as roofing granules, landscaping ground cover, hydroponic gardening substrate, and drainage stone. If the molten rock solidifies before the gas has escaped, the bubbles become small rounded or elongated cavities in the rock. Scoria as a pyroclastic material (tephra) usually has a size of lapilli (2-64 mm) which is larger than volcanic ash and smaller than volcanic blocks and bombs. This site is devoted to sharing my love of rocks with you. Scoria is gathered around the vents of a volcano. S. brasiliensis Volcanic cones of scoria can be left behind after eruptions, usually forming mountains with a crater at the summit. There's plenty of pozzolan in the "Massif Central" in France, it's easily found in garden centers: I just saw pallets of 15 litre-bags, 6-15 mm, priced 7 . This volcanic glass is a mineraloid made of atoms and molecules that have not organized into proper crystals. Foamlike scoria, in which the bubbles are very thin shells of solidified basaltic magma, occurs as a product of explosive eruptions (as on Hawaii) and as frothy crusts on some pahoehoe (smooth- or billowy-surfaced) lavas. However, it can be used in landscaping and gardening, as it is often used as a soil amendment or mulch. Xystozukalia Theiss. In 1986 the Kupaianaha volcano developed about 3 kilometers farther down rift. SCORIA is a vesicular igneous rock of fine or glassy texture, usually of basaltic composition. Scoria cleavage is perfect. It is somewhat porous, has a high surface area and strength for its weight, and often has striking colours. [1] The genus was first described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1832. This study was carried out to develop structural concrete mixtures containing 5, 10, 20 . Basaltic lava, high in mafic mineral content, tends to form black or dark gray scoria while andesitic lava, slightly lower in mafics, tends to form reddish or purplish scoria. As the molten rock emerges from the Earth, the pressure upon it is reduced and the dissolved gas starts to escape in the form of bubbles. Leptocapnodium (G. Arnaud) Cif. Small scoriaceous lapilli from Cumbre Vieja, La Palma, Canary Islands. The two turned indignantly, intending to voice their anger with their mentor's murderous intent. Credits PlatypusPropaganda. The best info I have found on the scoria boa is related by Jeff Ronne (AKA the Boaphile). We used to buy bags of crushed slag called "Black Beauty",a one use abrasive blasting mediumwas very effective on stuff like fibreglass epoxied to steelyou could see the thick resin being cut away by the sharp grit ..ten time quicker than garnet You can also buy crushed copper slag as a blasting grit. Scoria is not a magnetic rock, and will not attract a magnet. To read more about how to identify all igneous rocks, check out my article here. While all scorias are highly vesicular, it is also possible (and even common) to describe their texture in other ways. The word scoria comes from the Greek , skria, rust. It is used extensively for all sorts of applications ranging from construction to agriculture. Scoria is available in black, brown, dark grey to black, red colors whereas, Basalt is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. Other Words from scoria Example Sentences Learn More About scoria. The hardness of Scoria is 5-6 and that of Basalt is 6. Cinder cones are more technically known as scoria cones. This rapid cooling of the lava does not allow the atoms and molecules enough time to nucleate and grow into proper crystals. Scoria is an igneous rock because it forms from the solidification of molten magma or lava. That is where the scoria boa website leaves off. It is a ruthless rock filled with air bubbles ranging from black to dark red. Scoria often occurs in association with other igneous rocks like basalt, and comes in more colors and varieties than you might think. The site is amazing and well worth a visit to see authentic replicas of the furnace, forge and rolling and slitting mill. We are all most familiar with this texture in obsidian, but it is technically true of scoria as well. Scoria is common in areas of recent volcanism, such as the Canary Islands and the Italian volcanoes. JavaScript is disabled. Scoria is produced when flowing Lava . In most cases, the bubbles are mostly spheroidal but and separated by relatively thick vesicle walls. The most reliable way to identify pumice is to try to float it in water. The It is created as gas runs out of a volcano and the rock strikes around. Scoria can be found in regions where Earths volcanic activity occurs. Vesicular basalt is even further along in this trend, with large vesicles and very thick vesicle walls between them. Image by USGS. We create products that encourage grown ups embrace a youthful mindsetsuch as playfulness, imagination, and story-telling. Since scoria is usually basaltic in composition, it may come as no surprise that it is fairly common to find it in basaltic lava flows. It is located near Flagstaff, Arizona and is about 1000 feet tall. Register for the worlds largest manufacturing technology forum for free today to stay in the know. Such tachylyte bombs and scoria are frequent in Iceland, Auvergne, Stromboli, Etna, and are very common also in the ash beds or tuffs of older date, such as occur in Skye, Midlothian and Fife, Derbyshire, and elsewhere. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Scoria is one of my favorite rocks, not only for its unique appearance but how it forms. It is often used as a lightweight aggregate that is added to the landscape or to the concrete. Scoria is a sustainable Canadian yoga brand with unique slip-resistant cork yoga mats to spark the inner child. What type of volcano does scoria come from? It is commonly found near volcanoes and is dark in color, often with a glassy or porous texture. Where to place Tigers Eye? Scoria has horticulture uses too. 2. landslide. By now you might be wondering where you can find some scoria to add to your collection. scoria: [noun] the refuse from melting of metals or reduction of ores : slag. It is commonly composed of approximately 50% silica and 10% calcium oxide with lesser contents of potash and soda. The works was operated by British immigrants and designed to use British methods of the time, but using local materials. Felsic rocks are typically rich in silica and aluminum. "Scoria", at least in French, is a very vague term referring to whatever hard particles are left from firing. The air inside the scoria also improves concretes insulation properties, resulting in lower heating and cooling bills. Scoria is often used on oil well sites to limit mud problems due to heavy traffic. It is almost always dark gray, black, or reddish, with large vesicles interspersed throughout the rock. FREE SHIPPING TO USA* ORDERS $75+ | WE SHIP WORLDWIDE, 3,600 glasses of water gas emissions of about 39 milesof driving 23kg of petro-chemicals. Scoria is a decorative stone block added by Create, named after its burnt, scorched appearance. 1/7/2023. To identify your rock, first take note of its physical properties like color, luster, banding, layering, and grain size. The lava particles that this ore drops can provide natural light to the normally pitch-black Abyss. It requires at least a Picksaw to mine, and is used to craft Scoria Bars at an Adamantite Forge or a Titanium Forge. It is created when gas-saturated liquid magma erupts like a carbonated drink and cools so rapidly that the resulting foam solidifies into a glass full of gas bubbles. The lava dries so quickly that large amounts of the remaining gas are trapped in the scoria layers of the magma. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. An extreme version of scoria occurs when volatile-rich lava is very quickly quenched and becomes a meringue-like froth of glass called pumice. Scoria with a fine-grained texture is typically more solid and has a lower porosity than Scoria with a coarse-grained texture. Intermediate rocks are roughly even mixtures of felsic minerals (mainly plagioclase) and mafic minerals (mainly hornblende, pyroxene, and/or biotite).Is pumice felsic intermediate or mafic? Scoria can be used for a variety of purposes, including: The texture of Scoria can vary depending on how quickly it cooled when it solidified. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The creation of scoria is a fascinating process that always follows a few simple rules but can vary significantly in the details, which is the reason scoria can look so different from one specimen to another. Scoria is found abundantly in Ethiopia. What holds the packing in a stuffing box? It gathers around the vents of a volcano. 5 cm) in size) and volcanic cinder (smaller) are cellular, frothy products of explosive mafic volcanismerupted as bombs, blocks, lapilli, volcanic gravel, or lava flows. Mainly, rock is found everywhere on the planet. Scoria is a volcanic igneous rock. Only particular shale types will produce results similar to scoria. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? 2 : rough vesicular cindery lava. Pumices from silica-rich lavas are white, those from lavas with . I enjoy collecting and tumbling rocks with my daughter and traveling the world with my wife seeing geologic wonders. Very interesting. Tip: This article is part of my igneous rock identification series. The process is so quick that atoms cannot arrange themselves into ordered crystalline structures. Scoria is a non-foliated rock, which means that it does not have a layered or banded structure. Scoria definition, the refuse, dross, or slag left after melting or smelting metal; scum. I have seen it used to great effect in muddy areas in the oil patch where heavy machinery needed to be moved. Does Quartzite Need to Be Sealed & How to Seal it? The perithecium is round and long stalked and the spores have four cells. Scoria Ore is a Hardmode ore which generates in the Abyss biome. Scoria-producing volcanoes usually have short eruptions and are not very long. Scoria is gathered around the vents of a volcano. Melese DT and Newill D et al. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It is an extremely vesicular basaltic lava with very small (< 1mm) vesicles. Properties of rock is another aspect for Scoria vs Basalt. Rain, though infrequent at times, usually comes in heavy, erosive downpours. The mould coats the leaves and this blocks out light and makes photosynthesis less effective. It is relatively low density due to its vesicles, bu it is not as light as pumice. Depressurization allows for the formation of gas bubbles (usually water and CO2) which become frozen in the rapidly cooling lava. Most of the bubbles are fairly small, but they can sometimes be large enough to put your finger through. Hawaiian fire fountain eruptions can generate three types of foams: 1) scoria pyroclasts characterized by spherical bubbles and typical vesicularities of 70-85%, 2) reticulite pyroclasts consisting of a polygonal network of trigonal glass struts and vesicularities of 95-99% and 3) lava flows with bubble contents as high as 70-80%. The gas often blows out small bodies of magma that solidify as they fly through the air. Close examination of fresh pumice shows its glassy nature. Scoria is a highly porous pyroclastic material made of solidification of volcanic lava [15, 16]. This Capnodiales-related article is a stub. The cone-shaped hill formed by Scoria is called an ash cone. They do not overlap but open into one another with little distortion. Scoria is a small grain red lava. This low weight allows engineers to use less structural steel in buildings and homes. clinoptilolite ). Mineralogical examination of this material showed it to be typical of scoria found on basaltic cinder cones. He helped his brother up and steadied him, their brief spat easily forgiven and forgotten. Scoria can be found in regions where Earth's volcanic activity occurs. Because scoria and cinders are synonymous, these types of volcanoes are also called scoria cones. Scoria is can be differentiated from pumice by its inability to float on water. However, it is possible to contain minor amounts. Scorias small particles found on the landscape are known as lapilli if the size is 2 64 millimeters. Scoria is a dark-colored igneous rock (or volcanic rock) with abundant round bubble-like cavities known as vesicles. Scorias is a genus of fungi within the Capnodiaceae family. The material also has been mined for railroad ballast, the rock that forms the base for tracks, Draper said. The small volcanoes that erupt scoria are also known as cinder cones. A rock must meet all of these requirements to be considered a scoria: If your rock meets all of those criteria, it is almost definitely scoria. { Message from the founder } ~ With Scoria, I aim to builda culture of playfulness, joyfulness & imagination as if we were children again. It commonly forms as a bubble-rich upper surface on many basalt and andesite lavas. Scoria feeds children in need with every purchase. Today, we shifted our cause to supporting life-skills & healthy living education for Indigenous youth in Canada all while using play-based tools in partnership with Right To Play. Staff is so attentive and friendly. You can look for scoria formations near you using this excellent interactive map from the USGS. These lava particles have a base damage of 25. Scoria is a type of ejected igneous rock formed by cinder cone volcanoes. Most people know scoria for its characteristic bubbly texture, but that often isnt enough to reliably call a rock scoria. It is a ruthless rock filled with air bubbles ranging from black to dark red. The creation of scoria really begins with the magma beneath the Earths surface. scoria is 54% limestone--prior to use as pavers the product was in demand from farmers--field fertilizer I referenced my two volumes on steelmaking--Carnegie Steel 1919 / US Steel 1964--the term scoria is nowhere to be found in either--slag being the only applicable identifer It is commonly found near volcanoes and is dark in color, often with a glassy or porous texture. To learn more, please refer to the cookie policy. It does not grow parasitically but it harms plants indirectly and is also unsightly. One of the main producers was the Tees Scoria Brick Co. Leptocapnodium G. Arnaud However, 1coria, which can. That has resulted in particles of scoria being called cinders and the small volcanoes that erupt scoria to be called cinder cones. Chemical analysis of scoria found in Yemen showed that it was mainly composed of volcanic glass with a few zeolites (e.g. Scoria found in eastern part of Turkey is currently being used as a cement additive in cement industry [9]. You must log in or register to reply here. Pumice: Identification, Pictures, & Info for Rockhounds, Slate: Identification, Pictures & Info for Rockhounds. In a single instant, she lashed out with a long, sharp spear, and the doomed brother fell dead as Scoria stared . The surface looks rough and pitted with the remnants of gas bubbles. The It is created as gas runs out of a volcano and the rock strikes around. This was a time when the local old growth forests promised a perpetual supply of wood for making charcoal and slag was just waste to be dumped anywhere one could easily push a wheelbarrow. lrosebrugh / Getty Images [18, 19] reported that scoria is one of the materials abundantly found in volcanic prone areas of Ethiopian . How did the rock scoria get its name? Scoria typically has a lower density than other types of rocks, which can make it ideal for use in construction projects where a lighter material is desired. Scoria is not a rare rock type, and can be found in many locations around the world. Rhyolite is an igneous, volcanic rock. It is a ruthless rock filled with air bubbles ranging from black to dark red. [1] The genus was first described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1832. Scoria Ore cannot be destroyed by explosives, even after Golem has been defeated. Green crystals found near the fissure eruptions at Hawai'i's Kilauea volcano are likely not associated with the ongoing eruption, but Olivine crystals weathered out from older lava rocks. Hyalocapnias Bat. I'm Mike Rhea, and I'm a professional Geologist with a passion for rocks, minerals, and everything related to Geology. Milky quartz has the same physical properties as all other quartz varieties including a white streak, glassy luster and moderate to high hardness. The usual color of scoria is dark brown, black, and dark purple with a hint of red in it. It is almost always dark in color with a mafic or intermediate composition. An old name for scoria is cinder. The rough, jagged nature of scoria also makes it ideal for creating traction. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Luster of Scoria is the interaction of light with the surface of Scoria. The vesicles are trapped when magma cools and solidifies. Rhyolite is made up of quartz, plagioclase, and sanidine, with minor amounts of hornblende and biotite. Pumice is another famous porous rock with large vesicles and thicker vesicle walls and is denser than scoria. It is usually mafic in composition but may be intermediate. Quincan, a unique form of Scoria, is quarried at Mount Quincan in Far North Queensland, Australia. For reddish or purplish scoria, it is safe to assume that the chemical makeup is more intermediate in composition.
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