This is an acceptable options for patients who do not have any urgent problems with silicone oil such as high eye pressure or damage to the cornea. Koh, K. M, Kim, H. S., Cho, H. J., Lew, Y. J., Choi, M. J., Han. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Some medicines may need to be avoided on the day of surgery. Article Krzystolik MG, DAmico DJ. PubMedGoogle Scholar. M.A.Z. WebThe retina may redetach after silicone oil removal due to formation of new retinal breaks in areas not previously treated with laser or cryotherapy. In all, 65% were male. Take care of yourself like you seem to be doing--asking lots of questions, etc. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that causes damage to the blood vessels in the retina. The authors and Eye Know More do not assume any responsibility for harm incurred by the viewers. An antibiotic ointment will be applied to the eye to prevent infection and the eye will be covered. Thank you for the report the information will be useful for others having the same surgery. This would also explain the lower rate of cataract progression in our cohort compared to that reported in the literature. Br J Ophthalmol. The eye can be thought of as similar to a camera, with two main parts, a lens and a film. 1993;13:2905. 1997;115:33544. Eur J Ophthalmol. Subscribe To Eye & Vision. Potential complications of pars plana vitrectomy include high eye pressure, bleeding within the eye, development of new retinal tears, and the need for further procedures. The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. Ask you surgeon which gas was used air/SF6. use forceps, scissors, and cutters to peel back scar tissue from the retina, insert a silicone-tipped needle to drain infected, cloudy, or bloody fluid, use a laser probe, to treat abnormal blood vessels, clots, and seal off retinal injuries, such as tears or holes, vitreous floaters or tiny bits of tissue in the vitreous fluid, damaged retinal tissue or scar tissue on the retina, injury from a dislodged, misplaced, or infected intraocular lens (IOL), trauma or injury that occurs during cornea, cataract, or, increased pressure (glaucoma) or reduced pressure in the eye, cataract formation or progression of existing cataracts, surgical injury, such as a wrong cut or tear, resulting in the need for further corrective surgery, swelling of the central part of the retina, change in vision, requiring the need for new eyeglasses, loss of night vision, blurriness, or depth perception, dislocation or discoloration of the intraocular lens, macular pucker or a wrinkle in the retina, allergic reaction or over-reaction to anesthesia, which may risk. Kapran Z, Acar N. Removal of silicone oil with 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy system. In the present study, hypotony, which was defined as IOP<6mmHg on two or more occasions, was observed in 8% of eyes after SO removal. Xu W, Cheng W, Zhuang H, Guo J, Xu G. Safety and efficacy of transpupillary silicone oil removal in combination with micro-incision phacoemulsification cataract surgery: comparison with 23-gauge approach. Using my glasses but still blurry. Hey man try this on I had 3 giant tears in my lining and retina came off. Half of the eyes had 360 peripheral retinal laser performed during the original RD repair; 13 (13%) eyes had an encircling scleral buckle. Learn what to expect and what the results mean. Chaudhry NA, et al. 1985;92:102934. Article 1994;112:77885. Silicone oil removal. Kokavec, J., Wu, Z., Sherwin, J. C., Ang, A. J. S., Ang, G. S., & Kokavec, J. This substance will eventually be replaced by a fluid that your eye naturally creates. Table1 shows indications of oil insertion, VA and IOP data pre- and post-SO removal. (2000). For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. 12. Learn more. Vitrectomy surgeries involve the removal and replacement of some or all of the vitreous humor or fluid from the eye. The most significant risk of pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil removal is retinal detachment. Poster presentation. 1992;110:7709. In the present study, corneal complications (which included corneal oedema, band keratopathy, failed graft and non-healing epithelial defects) after SO removal occurred in 11% of eyes. WebRegarding the last 421 consecutive surgical procedures for retinal detachment (368 eyes), silicone oil has been used in 5%, expanding gases in 14%. Ophthalmology. Al-Wadani SF, Abouammoh MA, Abu El-Asrar AM. In many cases, your doctor will not need to use stitches. This depends on the stability of your retinal problem and the practice of the doctor. Operative and postoperative complications. Depending on the additional procedures involved, most people start to recover from vitrectomy surgeries after a few days, but a full recovery often takes several weeks. Laser typically takes around 2 weeks to have its maximum effect. Both the gas and silicone oil distort the vision a bit. Neither actually improves final visual outcome. Also, due to the chemical properties of the Feibel RM, Blodi CF, Paul A. Cibis. Kim SW, Oh J, Yang KS, Kim MJ, Rhim JW, Huh K. Risk factors for the development of transient hypotony after silicone oil removal. Silicone oil (SO) was introduced in retina surgery by Cibis et al. All eyes developed cataract to varying degrees and one eye developed raised intraocular pressure which settled after oil removal. Types of RDs that required the use of SO tamponade were diabetic tractional retinal detachments (TRDs) (21.7%) due to multiple stretch holes and extensive TRDs, complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRDs), including combined RRD/TRD with PVR or giant retinal tears (53.5%) and RDs associated with globe trauma, including open globes (24.8%). Emily, 1. Any treatments that'll make blurry vision from blepharitis oil glands go away . Article PubMed WebDuring your eyelid surgery recovery, lubricating ointment and cold compresses may be applied, and in some cases your eyes may be loosely covered with gauze, after your procedure is completed. PubMed Silicone oil removal: post-operative complications. Dhalla K, Kapesa I, Odouard C. Incidence and risk factors associated with retinal redetachment after silicone oil removal in the African population. This study showed an overall improvement in VA and decrease in IOP after oil removal. It is also commonly done to drain vitreous fluid that has become cloudy or bloody, or filled with floaters or clumps of tissue. Thank you sooo much for your response. Accessing or using this information does not constitute the practice of medicine nor does it establish a physician-patient relationship. Finally, the time of follow-up is not standardised as some patients were lost to follow-up after few months. Casswell AG, Gregor ZJ. Dont fly or travel to high altitudes until your doctor says its okay to do so. 9 weeks later scar tissue formed and pulled both (2016, December). Data are represented as mean with standard deviation unless otherwise noted, and descriptive analysis was performed on all variables. I. Dont drive until your doctor says that your vision has returned to normal. Ophthalmology. Am J Ophthalmol. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. WebRemove any scar tissue or debris in your eye Once the fluid is gone, your doctor will make any other repairs your eye needs. 2000;40:187200. 2014;34:54956. Post-operatively, corneal complications occurred in 11 (11%) of eyes: 4 eyes had non-healing epithelial defects (1 progressed to corneal ulcer and required penetrating keratoplasty (PKP)), 2 failed PKs required repeat grafts, 2 eyes developed corneal oedema associated with ocular hypertension and 3 eyes developed band keratopathy (BK). Retina. Clin Ophthalmol. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Eye (Eye) But leave bubble in no more surgeries likely So know what do you do. Vitrectomy: Surgery, Recovery, Success Rate, and Cost - Healthline Szurman PR, S; Grisanti, S. Primary silicone oil tamponade in the management of severe intraocular foreign body injuries: an 8-year follow-up. Thank you for visiting nature.com. Br J Ophthalmol. I do not like sleeping on one side or on back with head tilted. I am glad we can help. Yes, all vision is so precious. I have never heard of anyone's vision improving with the silicone oil in them, nor after ret I am 47 and had an operation for correcting retinal detachment a year ago. A vitrectomy is a surgical procedure thats done to remove the fluid, known as vitreous humor or just vitreous, inside your eyeball. Although Im not at all excited to hear I have more positioning to look forward to. The little black spots are like oil remained in the eye. 2. This information is being provided to you for educational purposes only. Google Scholar. Speak with your surgeon who can give you a much better answer than random d We know cannabis affects conditions of the eye. J. I, Yoo, S. J. Vitreous substitute used included one C3F8, one SF6 and rest with water. This information should be used at your own risk. Avitabile T, Longo A, Lentini G, Reibaldi A. Retinal detachment after silicone oil removal is prevented by 360 degrees laser treatment. Removes vitreous and other necessary tissues through one of the cuts. Lam RF, Cheung BT, Yuen CY, Wong D, Lam DS, Lai WW. Ophthalmology. To get rid of eye bags, surgery may be an option. Only cases that had two or more months of follow up were included. They develop in place of previously smooth, tighter-looking skin under the eyes. You should be able to return to your normal activities within a few days. When it comes to your health, timing is everything. There is study data suggesting that people who eat fish twice per week are less likely to get macular degeneration. The effects of silicone oil removal. Tavares RLP, Nobrega MJ, Nobrega FAJ, De Novelli FJ, De Oliveira CAC. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. 10 days now. Good luck. Thanks for sharing your experience 2001;85:12037. Xu et al. 2002;104:21921. Recurrent RD occurred at an average of 5.6 months (range: 116 months) after SO removal. Oil was noted in the anterior chamber in 12 of 101 (12%) eyes, pre-operatively; emulsification of oil was noted in 10 eyes. Central vision came down retinas stayed up. 1989;107:9917. 2014;2014:434272. These holes must be welded down with laser therapy so they do not reopen, causing a retinal detachment. 2018;18:200. The tech presented it this way to me. Three eyes (3%) underwent membrane peel at the time of SO removal. Moisseiev E, Ohana O, Gershovitch L, Barak A. Arch Ophthalmol. 1979;63:35560. Jawad M, Khan B, Shah MA, Qayum I, Aftab M. Changes of intraocular pressure in vitrectomised eyes after removal of silicone oil. Patients whose complete records could not be located were excluded. Teke MY, Balikoglu-Yilmaz M, Yuksekkaya P, et al. touch your eyes. Open globe injuries and PVR seemed to be associated with a higher risk of recurrent RD. I go back next Monday, 13th of March 2017 for 1 week check up!! McCuen BW 2nd, Landers MB 3rd, Machemer R. The use of silicone oil following failed vitrectomy for retinal detachment with advanced proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Retina. Casswell AG, Gregor ZJ. Of the eight eyes developing hypotony after SO removal, four had open globe injury, three had advanced diabetic TRD and one had RRD with PVR. Two had Ahmed tubes inserted eventually after maximal therapy was reached at 15.2 and 4.3 months, respectively. (2017). J Fr Ophtalmol. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. The retina specialist places 3 small ports that are less than 1 mm in size through the white of the eye and into the vitreous cavity. swim or go in hot tubs or saunas. Issa, R., Xia, T., Zarbin, M.A. The indication for the initial PPV in these seven eyes included open globe injury (two eyes), diabetic TRD (one eye), combined RRD/TRD with PVR (one eye) with history of a failed PPV/gas and RRD (three eyes). Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Retinal redetachment after silicone oil removal in proliferative vitreoretinopathy: a prognostic factor analysis. In addition, the percentage of eyes that had ocular hypertension (defined as a maximal value that reached >24mmHg despite an average <24mmHg, or chronically in which the average pre-op IOP was >24mmHg) was 29.7%. I hope things are good for you now and vision is back to normal. I had my RD done about 8 weeks ago in May. The doctor has advised oil removal afte Think a loved one may be experiencing hearing loss? Is there swelling and bloody eyes and tears with oil removal. (2016). Results of silicone oil injection in massive preretinal retraction. No postings on the above individual since Jan 16. After the surgery, youll need to: Wear an eye patch, usually for about a day Use eye drops to reduce swelling and prevent infections Avoid some activities like driving, intense exercise, and heavy lifting while your eye We avoid using tertiary references. Thanks for sharing your experience. Correspondence to Infection The eye should continue feeling better following surgery. de Juan E Jr., Hardy M, Hatchell DL, Hatchell MC. 1977;97:23841. Hope oil comes out soon so sleeping can go back to normal. Other variables, IOP, VA, onset of retinal re-detachment, hypotony, ocular hypertension, corneal decompensation, cystoid macular edema (CME) and cataract progression were recorded at different time intervals. 1962;68:5909. Details of original RD repair surgery, type of oil used, techniques used and details of SO removal surgery were recorded. CAS Your risk for complications may be higher if the procedure was done to repair extensive damage to your eye or retina. DOI: asrs.org/patients/retinal-diseases/25/vitrectomy, aao.org/eye-health/diseases/macular-hole-treatment, nei.nih.gov/health/macularhole/macularhole, mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/anesthesia/home/ovc-20163578, intermountainhealthcare.org/ext/Dcmnt?ncid=521429189, Lens Replacement Surgery: When You Might Need This Eye Procedure. Silicone oil in the treatment of complicated retinal detachments. Common steps in vitrectomy surgery include: 1. Ramezani A, Ahmadieh H, Rozegar A, et al. Surgery is the only treatment. Following oil removal the hole was closed in eight eyes (80%), of which only three showed any improvement in visual acuity (38%) even after cataract extraction. There was also a steep decline in IOP during the initial month after SO removal that plateaued thereafter. WebPost Silicon Oil Removal Op. Zafar S, Bokhari SA, Kamil Z, Shakir M, Rizvi SF, Memon GM. I have had the oil removed from my eye 2 months ago,my sight now is filled with little black specs and a white ring getting smaller,presume that's the air put in the eye.the black specs seem to be getting denser and more are appearing,I wish I had kept the oil in the eye, my vision is more distorted now than before,it's so frustrating I have scoured the net looking for people's experiences with silicon oil removal but there's not much out there,I feel like these black specs are never going away.its distorting my central vision,has anyone ever had a good outcome after oil removal? Complications are the same as original surgery: infection, bleeding, re-detachment of the retina, need for additional treatment, worsening of vision or failure to improve. 2016;28:32730. All surgeries are associated with a number of other uncommon, but possible problems. Once youve been admitted and prepped for surgery, youll be given mild anesthesia to numb your eye unless you prefer general anesthesia so that you can remain unconscious throughout the procedure. Complications of intraocular tamponade: silicone oil versus intraocular gas. Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, RutgersNew Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA, Reda Issa,Tian Xia,Marco A. Zarbin&Neelakshi Bhagat, You can also search for this author in The average time of oil tamponade before removal was 9.46 months. Azen SP, Scott IU, Flynn HW Jr, et al. Visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP) and rates of retinal re-detachment, hypotony, ocular hypertension, corneal decompensation, cystoid macular edema (CME) and cataract progression were evaluated. Reduced rate of retinal detachment following silicone oil removal. i have quit sense then. Two eyes (2%) needed glaucoma drainage implants after SO removal, which is lower than the 7% reported in another study in eyes requiring glaucoma surgery after SO removal [48]. Before the day of their surgery, an appointment will be scheduled to examine the eye that will be operated on. Initial rapid improvement in VA was noted during the first 6 months after SO removal, followed by a slower, progressive improvement. A prospective observational multicenter study. Of those with corneal complications, five eyes (45%) required corneal transplant. How long after a vitrectomy does it take for the silicone oil bubble to be surgically removed and vision to return? Clin Ophthalmol. 2008;92:147982. Common reasons for a vitrectomy surgery, and other surgeries associated with it include: Vitrectomy procedures are an effective surgery and severe complications are rare. The anatomic success rate with silicone was 72%, with gas tamponade 87%. ykp. OCTs (pre or post) of the macula were not regularly performed in all patient in this cohort. No eyes progressed to phthisis. Vitrectomy and vitreoretinal eye surgery. is the wavy vision 3-4 days post silicone oil removal surgery n. My vision feels slightly off for the past 10 days. (2014, October-December). get water or soap in your eyes. Tomorrow is big day at the doctor. The effect of intraocular silicone oil on anterior chamber oxygen pressure in cats. Pavlovic S, Dick B, Schmidt KG, Tomic Z, Latinovic S. Long-term outcome after silicone oil removal. Oil removal also is associated with a risk of recurrent RD. Article To obtain This result is similar to other studies that have shown a higher rate of re-detachment in eyes with PVR or giant tear [25, 39, 44]. 1995;92:6726. Learn what you can do to avoid ski injury and other common winter sports injury. Article 1987;94:110913. This series, however, had a higher proportion of traumatic cases compared to other reports, which may have contributed to the decision to retain SO tamponade for a longer period of time. Mei-Chi Tsui, Yi-Ting Hsieh & Chung-May Yang, Fatih Horozoglu, Hidayet Sener, Cem Evereklioglu, Jeany Q. Li, Ralf Brinken, Tim U. Krohne, George Moussa, Emma Samia-Aly, Walter Andreatta, Kyuhwan Jang, Daniel Duck-Jin Hwang, Joonhong Sohn, Kiranmaye Turaga, Aparna Rao, Sirisha Senthil, Guy S. Negretti, Weng Onn Chan & Mahiul M. K. Muqit, Ayesha Karimi, Dan Lindfield, Aby Jacob, Carlo Bellucci, Lucia Benatti, Paolo Mora, Eye Half of the eyes with oil in the AC developed corneal oedema after oil removal; overall one-tenth of cases in the series developed corneal decompensation. In rare cases, however, complications can occur, especially in immune-compromised individuals and those with a history of eye conditions or surgery. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. In addition, clinicopathological features of these epiretinal membranes after SO tamponade for RRD show these ERMs to be significantly larger than idiopathic ERMs with fragile underlying retina due to inflammation [50]. as if i have a very small oil dot on my eye moving and covering me. Last medically reviewed on August 28, 2017. Lie face down or turn your head to one side for an extended period of time after your surgery according to your doctors instructions. It is important for people to arrange to take a few days off work and to arrange for a ride home after the surgery. All eyes but one had high viscosity SO (5000 centistokes). Silicone Study Report 1. These limitations of retrospective consecutive case series are well recognised [51,52,53]. Complications after oil removal included retinal re-detachment (6.9%), hypotony (7.9%), ocular hypertension (12.9%), corneal decompensation (9.9%), CME (2%) and cataract progression (68%). Eye bags are described as saggy pouches under the eyes. Combined cataract surgery and vitrectomy for recurrent retinal detachment. Moisseiev J, Barak A, Manaim T, Treister G. Removal of silicone oil in the management of glaucoma in eyes with emulsified silicone. Figure2 shows the distribution of post-operative complications. Retina. Google Scholar. Before you go to a hospital or clinic to have this procedure done, make sure someone can take you home and that you can get a few days off work or other activities. In some cases, your vision may improve if substances or blood in your vitreous were causing you to have clouded or blurry vision. Falkner CI, Binder S, Kruger A. Hypotony is defined as IOP<6mmHg measured on two or more office visits. 1989;227:1526. Four eyes had corneal abnormalities: a failing PKP graft, moderate corneal stromal haze with oil in the anterior chamber, mild band keratopathy from oil in the AC and a nonhealing epithelial defect. Br J Ophthalmol. Why would you leave silicone oil in the eye indefinitely after a retinal surgery given that vision will be sub-par with oil? One eye required reinsertion of oil for hypotony management. Many studies have also noted that eyes with preoperative hypotony were significantly more likely to have persistent hypotony after SO removal. Elevated IOP was defined as a maximal value that reached >24mmHg despite an average <24mmHg, or chronically in which the average pre-op IOP was >24mmHg. The reported rate of recurrent RD after SO removal ranges between 0 and 33% [7, 22, 23, 25, 30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43] with majority of studies reporting in the 812% range. I've had 3 detached in the same eye since last August. The eye is anesthetized or numbed and dilated. Surgical outcomes of 23-gauge vitrectomy for the management of lens fragments dropped into the vitreous cavity during cataract surgery [Abstract]. Now I have the oil bubble in my eye still, and I am really anxious, I am seeing a shrink for it so i kind of know what you are going through.They want to remove it in june maybe. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-019-0551-7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-019-0551-7. A refraction test is given as part of a routine eye examination. Reply. This is urgent and the treating physician should be made aware the same day. The small number of eyes with complications prevents any useful statistical analysis, rendering the conclusions observational. This test tells your eye doctor what prescription you need in your glasses or contact, To treat droopy eyelids for aesthetic purposes or help improve your vision, you may consider an upper blepharoplasty to lift the eyelid & remove, Lens replacement surgery is a relatively quick & minimally invasive procedure that can improve your vision if you have certain conditions, including, Laser surgery uses focused light beams to remove or reshape tissue. In this unique and fascinating report from Missouri Medicine, world-renowned expert Dr. Raymond Moody examines what really happens when we almost die. An eyelid speculum is used to keep the eye open, and a protective covering is placed over the eye not being operated on. Cox MS, Trese MT, Murphy PL. They cloud the eye, making vision blurry. My suggestion is that you speak t THC can cause significant vision changes & can contribute to permanent including vision loss in rare cases (ie, blood vessel occlusion). The retina specialists who recommends the treatment will discuss the risks, benefits, and alternatives to the procedure. Hypotony was defined as IOP less than 6mmHg on two or more occasions. In all these cases, anatomic success had been achieved, and oil tamponade was deemed no longer necessary. Can sleep however I want. None of the eyes had hypotony (an average IOP<6mmHg) before SO removal, but 7 eyes (7%) had a minimum measured IOP<6mmHg, which indicates an intermittent IOP<6mmHg despite an average IOP6mmHg. 8. SO tamponade achieves better anatomic and functional success than SF6 tamponade when used in repair of advanced complex RDs [16]; it also enables more rapid visual rehabilitation in the immediate post-operative period, relieves the need for strict face down positioning in patients with neck or back disorders and permits high altitude (e.g., air) travel [19]. I will do an earwax removal tomorrow and i used oil drops in order to soften the wax. Pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil injection in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Laser or vitrectomy for vitreous floaters. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Predictors and outcomes of vitrectomy and silicone oil injection in advanced diabetic retinopathy. use face cream or lotion. Falkner-Radler CI, Smretschnig E, Graf A, Binder S. Outcome after silicone oil removal and simultaneous 360 degrees endolaser treatment. Average IOP pre-oil removal surgery was 16.1mmHg. This is a retrospective case series of eyes that underwent SO removal between January 2012 and June 2016 at the Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, in Newark, NJ. Before you have this procedure done, talk to your doctor about what to expect from your vision. Please start with a visit to a specialist who can examine your eyes, determine ocular pressure and. The quality of the tear lake, which is composed of meibomian gland secretions (the part you are treating) How long does it take for vision to become normal after silicone oil removal from eye? By using this Site you agree to the following, By using this Site you agree to the following, Retinal Detachment, Scleral Surgery aftermath. Jabs DA. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Silicone oil is placed in the eye to prevent the fluid from within the eye from re-entering the retinal tears and getting underneath the retina while the laser is taking effect. Clinicopathological features of epiretinal membranes in eyes filled with silicone oil. Use of best and final visual acuity outcomes in ophthalmological research. ISSN 0950-222X (print), Silicone oil removal: post-operative complications, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-019-0551-7, Silicone oil removal after extended tamponade in proliferative diabetic retinopathya long range of follow-up, Evaluation of long-term outcomes associated with extended heavy-silicone oil use for the treatment of inferior retinal detachment, Silicone oil tamponade for persistent macular holes, Primary retinopexy in preventing retinal detachment in a tertiary eye hospital: a study of 1157 eyes, Comparison of the effect of air tamponade versus no tamponade after pars plana vitrectomy for idiopathic epiretinal membrane, Safety and efficacy of paediatric silicone Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) in adult eyes with post-VR surgery glaucoma, Artisan iris-claw intraocular lens implantation in vitrectomised eyes, A multi-centre interventional case series of 259 ab-interno Xen gel implants for glaucoma, with and without combined cataract surgery, Cataract progression following lens-sparing pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, Early influence of endotamponade on corneal biomechanical parameters, central corneal thickness and accuracy of intraocular pressure measurement, Silicone oil residual after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, Biocompatibility of intraocular liquid tamponade agents: an update, Removal of sticky silicone oil adhered to the retinal surface: comparison of methodological safety and effectiveness.
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