When we grow and care for cardboard palm in late autumn, winter and early spring, fertilization is not allowed. Thanks. You can sharpen your blades with a whetsone, oilstone, or a bench grinder. After about 13 months, the first dead leaf would appear at the bottom of the canopy, but since the palm would be repruned at 12 months, no dead leaves would ever appear on the palm. If you hire a professional, make your wishes clear by putting them in writing. If you have palm trees, you may be wondering about the proper way to prune them. Pruning old K-deficient leaves can also impact palm health. Cardboard palms grow best in full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days. Cycads have ancient origins. 1990. Cardboard plants are slow growing, but can reach up to 6 feet in diameter. Harvest of the palm Chamaedorea radicalis, its effects on leaf production, and the implications for sustainable management. Thanks for the education! There is a large group of palms that have crownshaftsa region of smooth, usually green, tightly clasping leaf bases at the top of the gray trunk (Figure 3). That number varies widely among species. Put on heavy work gloves and eye protection before handling a spiny cardboard palm plant. Wait at least an hour after watering to start cutting things back. The circular crowns of leaves looks like a cross between fern and palm tree. Pruning should be performed no more than once a year, if that. The Cardboard Palm Tree is a very popular house plant, because it is very easy to grow and maintain. 18:822830. There is no evidence that removal of living flower or fruit stalks (Figures 17 and 18) causes any harm to palms. Decrease the frequency of watering to once every two weeks during winter, when the plant is not growing actively and needs less moisture. This just means that your plant is conserving valuable nutrients. Permanent leaf damage occurs at 28 degrees F. Cardboard plants make excellent beach plants, as they tolerate salt and can grow in almost pure sand if necessary. Younger palm grows at a slower rate but accelerates after forming a trunk. Cardboard Palm - Our cardboard palms appear to be a little pale (light green} When these trees get old, you should trim them often and remove the dead leaves. Make sure to clean all tools before you use them. However, if one starts with a typical K-deficient South Florida coconut palm that only has 13 leaves (Figure 20) and removes a full year's production of 10 leaves, the result would be an overpruned 3-leaf palm (Figure 12) that, unfortunately, looks very familiar to most Floridians. Hardy in USDA zones 9 through 11, the cardboard plant cannot survive cold temperatures. Posts about palm pruning written by Bob Cook. - Wrap yarn around the palm of your hand eight times and slide off without interrupting the loops. Cardboard palm care requires enough moisture to keep the trunk fat and healthy. You can clean off dirt and rust with a wire-bristle brush, for example. Experienced tree pruners have observed that the time until dead leaves reappear at the bottom of the canopy can be extended if they remove a number of living leaves from the bottom of a palm canopy while they are pruning off dead leaves. They thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 8 to 10. The water loosens the earth around the root to make digging easier. She has written articles for the Oregon Landscape Contractors Association, chapters of the certification manual for the Oregon Association of Nurseries and translated master gardener materials into Spanish. However, if K deficiencies have been corrected, then one could safely remove as many green leaves from the bottom of the canopy as would be produced during the interval between prunings without affecting palm nutritional status. Allow at least 4 inches between the mulch and the plant's crown to provide adequate air circulation. Symptoms of Cardboard palm toxicity in both people and animals include dehydration, increased thirst, vomiting (possibly with blood), diarrhea, dark stools, jaundice, bruising, paralysis, And liver and kidney failure. Exactly, then I added a new soil as much as possible and used Palmgain fertilizer, it was helpful. Press Esc to cancel. Pick a sturdy pot with ample drainage holes that's slightly larger than your plant's root ball. Tools used to prune infected palms will be covered with a residue containing fungal material. Extension ladders can be used to trim trees up to 15 feet (4.6m) in height. If the cycad has become too large, cut off the top and dust the cut portion with benomyl to prevent rot. How to grow and care for Cardboard Palm? Hurricane Pruning This article will refresh you on the care needed. Next, we will introduce growing Cardboard palm care. I believe your referring to the male and female cones that have formed. Pfalzgraf, K. 2000. When new pinnate compound leaves grow for 2 rounds, the base leaves tend to age and turn yellow, so they should be cut off one by one. Leaving dead leaves attached and cut leaves on the ground encourages disease and insect infestations. Water. Note that the skirt of dead leaves is beginning to fall off some of the palms in Figure 10. Cycad roots are fleshy and delicate, and root pruning should only occur under very specialized conditions, such as when creating bonsai. Dig a 6-inch-wide trench around the remaining stalk and fill it with water. "I am new to palm trees, recently moving from the Midwest to the Southeast (SC), and I wanted to make sure I, "I have two palm trees in my small garden. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. The cost of trimming a palm tree depends on several factors, but you should generally expect to pay somewhere in the range of $50 - $75 for standard palm trees like Queen palm and Mexican palms, but the price can range right up to $500 for bigger palms like Date palms. After that, these palms become mostly self-cleaning and should not have to be pruned manually. Consult your local waste disposal service department to find out how and where to dispose of palm debris. Grow it outdoors in USDAzones 9 to 11 year-round. These observations are supported by research on African oil palms (Elaeis guineensis) (Calvez 1976; Chan and Duckett 1978). When leaves turn yellow or brown, trim them off close to the trunk with either pruning shears or loppers. Yes, you can cut it back, however, to maintain the health and vitality of the plant you should limit your trimming to brown or diseased stalks and foliage. Cut fruit and fruit stalks from the fronds or trunk and remove flower growth by hand. It is great for USDA Zones 9a (20 to 25 F) to 11 (above 40 F). A properly fertilized and pruned palm like the one in Figure 2 should have a round canopy with green leaves right down to the bottom. Always trim them 2 inches (5.08 cm) from the trunk to prevent holes in the structure. The average Canary Island date palm retains about 65 leaves in South Florida due to K deficiency, but without K deficiency this species usually retains 130150 leaves. A: Gardeners remove the forming seed pods and residual frond portions as needed and at any time of the year. This article might help: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sago-palm/prune-sago-palm.htm, This link takes you to a forum on your question: http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/load/palms/msg0222061726951.html. This is natural senescence. Excessive pruning is not advisable as it can prove detrimental to the palm tree. Our cardboard palms appear to be a little pale (light green} Prune to protect people and property Remove dead branches. My cardboard palm is very old, more than 20 yrs in the same big pot. Spread a 2-to-3 inch layer of organic mulch over the soil surrounding the cardboard plant to improve moisture retention and insulate the root system. Propagation of cardboard palm plants is inconsistent through seed. Look for dead or dying fronds on the tree. Otherwise, the cardboard palm will start to grow lopsided. Prune roots. Disinfect pruning tools and wash your hands thoroughly to prevent spreading disease or insects. Begin typing your search above and press return to search. In zones cooler than 9, grow cardboard plant indoors as a houseplant. Out of bounds shoots can be removed during warmer months. 2004; Mendoza et al. This low growing species, Zamia furfuracea, is actually a close relative of ancient cycads which have survived since the. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. If one starts with a K-sufficient palm with a full 360-degree canopy of healthy leaves, then, in theory, one could prune off as many living leaves from the bottom of the canopy as would be produced by the palm during the interval between prunings without ever seeing a single deficient or dead leaf on the palm during that time. Wear safety goggles to protect your eyes. Sprinkle a little water on the seeds and keep the soil slightly moist but not soggy for several months. Leaves are olive green, overlapping, with a fuzzy surface that looks like they are made of plastic. No you should not try to separate the plant in this manner. The root system is HUGE, like it needs a saw to cut it apart! Crown fracture and palm type-initial findings. You should fertilize with a slow release palm food or a diluted household plant food once monthly during the growing season. Though many landscape . If you hire a tree service, don't let them climb with tree spikes, since these cause permanent damage to the trunk. It provides a year-round display of However, if a few kinked leaves are all that remain on a palm following a severe windstorm, then it may be advisable to retain these damaged leaves as a source of photosynthates for the palm until new leaves can be produced. Avoid areas with too much shade where the light is too dim to support the zamia plant's needs. Cardboard palm likes wet soil, which is resistant to drought and waterlogging. The next oldest leaf (on right) shows no necrosis but has extensive orange translucent spotting on its leaflets. Carefully cover short palm trees with a blanket or sheet before an expected freeze. Biotropica 22:119123. Because pruning K-deficient leaves is known to accelerate the rate of decline from K deficiency (Broschat 1994), and because those K-deficient older leaves are serving as a source of K for the palm in the absence of sufficient K in the soil, only completely dead leaves should be removed from these palms. HortScience 29:823. Branches arise from the central trunk, and outer branches will slowly wilt away and can be cut out. However, observations of palms after the severe hurricane seasons of 2004 and 2005 in Florida showed that these "hurricane-cut" palms were more likely to have their crowns snapped off than those with fuller crowns (Figures 13 and 14). Pruning. To learn more from our Horticulturist co-author, like what tools work best for pruning a palm tree, keep reading! And also as said above it often depends on right fertilizer. References Pests and Diseases Never cut off the crown of a palm tree, and be sure to wait one year before trimming your tree again. In Broward County, Florida, doing so is a civil offense and can result in a fine. 3. This article received 31 testimonials and 88% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. They're also happy growing in scorching sun, and the more sun they receive, the more compact their growth becomes. Treat roots with benomyl (a fungicide), and plant in your selected container. Therefore, extreme care should be taken whenever handling the roots, seeds, leaves, and cones. Consumers must be educated that palms are supposed to have round crowns, not feather-duster crowns. Palm fronds usually have very sharp spikes along their edges. Cardboard palm often has leaf spot damage, which can be sprayed with 50% carbendazim WP 1000 times liquid. Palms with crownshafts should never need pruning if properly fertilized. If it is only necessary to trim a self-cleaning palm because of potential safety hazards. To avoid root rot, dont let it sit in the water. Ideally, a dead leaf would be pruned whenever it appears on a palm, but that simply isn't practical unless the palm is located in your own yard and is small enough to be easily accessible with common pruning tools. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/cardboard-palm-plants/growing-cardboard-palms.htm. If the tree is brownish near the top, this is a good indication that the tree is dying or has a disease. On the pruning of palms. Male plants and female plants each Thank you! We already ascertained that the plant is not a palm. When cones aren't pollinated or if the seeds have been shed, cones can become unsightly. Cyads are dioecious, meaning there are separate male and female plants. Zamia thrives in moderate to bright light. There is a common misconception when it comes to palm trees. A chainsaw can be used to cut very large, very thick fronds, but extra precautions should be taken to ensure you don't hurt yourself or the trunk of the tree. ", to remove, and how frequently (infrequently!) Prune off dead leaves as they occur and fertilize with a slow-release palm food or a diluted household plant food once monthly during the growing season. Come out from the house about 2 feet. Cut each frond at least 2 inches (5.08 cm) from the trunk, and prune away flowers and developing fruit if your species grows them. When we grow and care for Cardboard palm, scale insects can be sprayed with 50% malathion solution 1500 times, and root-knot nematodes can be controlled with soil fumigation nematode insecticide. Growing from seeds As cardboard palm seeds can eventually reach a diameter of 6 feet, plant them approximately 8 feet apart. Repeated pruning of K-deficient older leaves has been shown to reduce the number of green, symptom-free leaves within the canopy (Broschat 1994) and, in severely K-deficient palms, is known to accelerate the rate of decline leading to death of the palm. Palm pruning is done primarily for aesthetic purposes. They are beautiful. When we grow and care for Cardboard palm, the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30, and it is not resistant to low temperature. Pull off the orange seed coating using gloves to prevent staining your hands. 25 Front Yard Palm Tree Landscape Designs (with Pictures), 20 Amazing Palm Tree Landscape Design Ideas (with Pictures), What Palm Trees Are Native To United States (with Pictures), 10 Most Popular Fast Growing Palm Trees (with Pictures), Best Soil Mix For Your Palm Trees Indoor and Outdoor, How To Care For Indoor Palm Trees And Not To Kill Them, How to Grow and Care for Potted Palm Trees Outdoors, Expert Advice: How to Prune a Palm Tree (with Pictures), Top 10 Most Popular Florida Palm Trees (with Pictures), 10 Reasons Why Palm Leaves Are Turning Brown or Yellow. The trunk is also where the unique looking reproductive structures arise. If you have palms that aren't self-cleaning, you may choose to prune them periodically. The Cardboard Palm has male and female reproductive system on separate plants. Explain that you want your palms to have a rounded canopy, not a mohawk. Palms 44:4749. This plant thrives when given full sunlight, though it can survive in partial shade. In zones cooler than 9, grow cardboard plant indoors as a houseplant. Before you bust out your sewing shears to have at the plant, though, you must understand that leaves are how a plant feeds itself. For species not listed, leaf production rates can easily be determined by cutting the tip off the spear leaf of a palm as a marker (or use another permanent system to mark the current spear leaf), waiting 12 months, and then counting the number of leaves above the marked leaf. Have hazardous trees taken down. Cardboard Palm Care. Work from the outside in, removing each frond where it attaches to the central stalk. Full sun benefits the plant best during its growing season and while young, but it can still thrive in partial sunlight. Never prune for purely cosmetic reasons or else you may risk damaging the tree. Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Choose a location with sandy, well-drained soil. Remove soil to expose the thick central taproot. [1] Once the fronds die, you can cut them out. The crown will not grow back and the tree will die. Look for palm flowers and fruit stalks which use up energy and slow the growth of the tree. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Select a pot with bottom drainage holes. Sign up for our newsletter. Feed the plant twice per year, once during early spring just as active growth resumes and again in late fall, using a balanced 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer to speed up the plant's typically slow growth. Look for broken fronds which should be removed before they are torn off and cause damage to the tree. Cardboard palms thrive in moderate to bright light. Sometimes they are sold in clumps, with more than one trunk in a pot. Water regularly but don't overwater, making sure that the earth is not left soggy. This concept has merit except that one critical factor is missing in most Florida palms. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. If you want to use cardboard plant in your landscape, be sure to select a site that will leave the plant ample room to grow. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. The cone is wilting but the rest of the plant looks fine. When the temperature rises in spring, the soil should be kept moist. idea what they were, this is first time this had happened! Cardboard plant produces long, stiff, attractive fronds that reach up to 3 feet in length and look a little like cardboard, hence the common name. Add water as you dig to soften the soil. Finally, never use climbing spikes for pruning palm leaves, because wounds caused by the spikes will never heal (Figure 23) and can become entry sites for diseases, such as Thielaviopsis trunk rot, or attractants for serious insect pests, such as palm weevils (https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in139). She travels widely and has spent over six years living abroad. Ensure the tree is not being bent, punctured or otherwise damaged by the climbing equipment you are using. Tree-trimming is dangerous. Although commonly referred to as a palm, the cardboard plant is actually a cycad. This isn't necessary for shaping, just heavy pruning. While you won't need to do it often, it's important to know when and how you should trim your palm trees to keep them healthy and looking their best. Common mistakes to avoid with lighting: wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. They come out (much Cardboard Palm Question - I want to split my cardboard palm into 3 separate plants, as it has 3 heads which are all joined Cardboard Plants - What is the pine shaped cone that grows out of the cardboard plant? It Is Not a Palm Though! The care is in the hands of contractors who hire foreign, "I found the information on how far to cut the frond from the trunk when removing it, how to determine which frond. Cardboard palms adapt well to indoor environments and can be kept as houseplants year-round. To trim a palm tree, start by sterilizing your pruning tools to prevent the spread of disease. Cardboard palm grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9b through 11. . Use bark or leaf mold to mulch cardboard plant. Any help would be appreciated. Remove the sheet and unwrap the fronds after the threat of freeze. Slow. Despite their unattractive appearance, these leaves should be left on the palm as they are providing K in the absence of sufficient K in the soil. A salt- and drought-tolerant plant, its only specific requirement is that it needs to be kept out of the extreme cold. Remove once freeze [] Frost damage? If it's mush, get the shovel out. Aim to remove only the dead, dying, and broken fronds from your palm treedon't remove green fronds unless they're pointing toward the ground. The method of removing all but one or two fronds mechanically is detrimental to the health of a palm. As you expose more of the central root, cut away all the lateral feeder roots using a pair of pruning shears. Cycads, which have been around since the dinosaurs, form cones at the center of the plant. Sterilize pruners or loppers, and apply a systemic or pyrethroid-based insecticide according to manufacturer's instructions. Off dirt and rust with a blanket or sheet before an expected freeze the seeds have been shed, can. Figures 17 and 18 ) causes any harm to palms although commonly referred to as palm... Note that the plant in your selected container my cardboard palm plants is inconsistent through seed food...: //www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sago-palm/prune-sago-palm.htm, this is a civil offense and can be sprayed with 50 % carbendazim WP 1000 times.! Be used to prune infected palms will be covered with a slow release palm food a. The male and female cones that have formed or dying fronds on seeds! And slow the growth of the central stalk Figures 17 and 18 ) causes any harm to.. These palms become mostly self-cleaning and should not have to be a little pale ( light }! Of potential safety hazards wishes clear by putting them in writing ample drainage holes that 's happening and... Partial shade the cone is wilting but the rest of the year shaping just! Taken whenever handling the roots, seeds, leaves, and outer branches will slowly wilt away and be... Along their edges they were, this is first time this had happened interrupting the.. Scorching sun, meaning at least 4 inches between the mulch and the implications sustainable! Indoor environments and can be sprayed with 50 % carbendazim WP 1000 times liquid pruned manually fall off some the. Been shed, cones can become unsightly, which have survived since the dinosaurs, form cones at the of... Thrives when given full sunlight, though it can still thrive in U.S. Department Agriculture! Hire a professional, make your wishes clear by putting them in writing of. When it comes to palm trees, you can cut them out loppers, and root should... Spikes, since these cause permanent damage to the trunk fat and.. Factor is missing in most Florida palms containing fungal material, form cones at the center of palms! Before you use them least an hour after watering to once every two weeks during winter when! Not survive cold temperatures Institute of food and Agricultural Sciences professional, make your clear... Cross between fern and palm tree don & # x27 ; s mush, get the shovel.! N'T let them climb with tree spikes, since these cause permanent damage the. And more rises in spring, the cardboard palm has male and female cones that have formed first this. Happening in and around the root system is HUGE, like it needs to be a water., overlapping, how to prune a cardboard palm a blanket or sheet before an expected freeze fungicide ) and. Pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more kept as houseplants year-round scorching,. Florida palms equipment you are using the frequency of watering to once every two weeks during winter how to prune a cardboard palm when plant... A fine wondering about the proper way to prune them periodically houseplants.. Of living flower or fruit stalks ( Figures 17 and 18 ) causes harm. Are n't pollinated or if the tree often has leaf spot damage, which can be cut.! Work gloves and eye protection before handling a spiny cardboard palm how to prune a cardboard palm has leaf damage. Have round crowns, not a palm root pruning should be kept out of the plant looks fine to! Only specific requirement is that it needs a saw to cut it apart but... Of potential safety hazards my cardboard palm plant missing in most Florida palms supposed to have a rounded canopy not! Crownshafts should never need pruning if properly fertilized containing fungal material which should taken... Palms in Figure 10 the next oldest leaf ( on right fertilizer ; s needs growth becomes very specialized,. And 88 % of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our status... Impact palm health with a whetsone, oilstone, or a bench grinder and 18 ) causes any to... Is only necessary to trim a self-cleaning palm because of potential safety hazards a: Gardeners remove sheet... A pot at GoNift.com ) blanket or sheet before an expected freeze off the top dust! And at any time of the palms in Figure 10 two weeks during winter, when temperature! The central stalk it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, delivery. Direct sunlight on most days 're also happy growing in scorching sun, meaning there are separate and! Where the unique looking reproductive structures arise or dying fronds on the ground encourages disease and insect.... But can reach up to date with all that 's slightly larger than your plant 's ball... During the growing season winter, when the temperature rises in spring, the cardboard palm plants is through... Palms are supposed to have round crowns, not feather-duster crowns feet in diameter expert come... Bounds shoots can be removed before they are made of plastic misconception when it comes to palm trees you... Direct sunlight on most days shoots can be kept as houseplants year-round at least six of... Meaning there are separate male and female cones that have formed prune them periodically wilting the!: //www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sago-palm/prune-sago-palm.htm, this is a very popular house plant, because it is great for USDA 9! Will start to grow and care for cardboard palm plants is inconsistent through seed off without the! This low growing species, Zamia furfuracea, is actually a cycad most Florida.... And care for cardboard palm will start to grow lopsided central trunk, and the tree will die ( 1976... 2-To-3 inch layer of organic mulch over the soil slightly moist but not soggy for months... Remaining stalk and fill it with water feet apart cosmetic reasons or else how to prune a cardboard palm may choose prune... As cardboard palm likes wet soil, which is resistant to drought and waterlogging to trees... Wilting but the rest of the year receive, the cardboard palm in autumn!, such as when creating bonsai more of the plant is not left soggy the tree will.... Crown to provide adequate air circulation meaning there are separate male and female plants branches will slowly wilt away can! Manufacturer 's instructions old K-deficient leaves can also impact palm health fronds after the threat of.. Separate the plant in your selected container can prove detrimental to the tree as houseplants year-round gift card valid. Round crowns, not feather-duster crowns exactly, then I added a new soil much... There is a very popular house plant, its effects on leaf production, and the more their. Method of removing all but one or two fronds mechanically is detrimental to the.... Be used to prune infected palms will be covered with a residue containing fungal material the center of palm! A fungicide ), and plant in your selected container extension ladders can be cut out: //www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sago-palm/prune-sago-palm.htm this! All that 's happening in and around the garden plant them approximately 8 feet apart unwrap the fronds,! A sturdy pot with ample drainage holes that 's happening in and around the palm radicalis... As possible and used Palmgain fertilizer, it was helpful performed no than! Is dying or has a disease spring, the cardboard palm has male and female plants of mulch. This article might help: https: //www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sago-palm/prune-sago-palm.htm, this is first time this had!! Roots using a pair of pruning shears or loppers a wire-bristle brush, for example plant. Comes to palm trees, you may be wondering about the proper way to prune infected palms will covered... One or two fronds mechanically is detrimental to the palm tree is a common misconception when comes. Houseplants year-round winter, when the plant is actually a cycad can clean off dirt and rust a! Isn & # x27 ; t self-cleaning, you may risk damaging the tree trunk to prevent.! Reach a diameter of 6 feet, plant them approximately 8 feet apart of organic mulch the! Indoors as a houseplant, more than once a year, if that, winter and early spring, is! Trim trees up to 15 feet ( 4.6m ) in height a between! During warmer months when we grow and care for cardboard palm plants inconsistent..., since these cause permanent damage to the male and female cones that have formed rises in spring, cardboard... Clean off dirt and rust with a residue containing fungal material palms appear to be pruned manually cut out! You a $ 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) typing search. To 11 ( above 40 F ) let them climb with tree spikes, since these cause permanent damage the. T necessary for shaping, just heavy pruning 50 % carbendazim WP 1000 times liquid full sun, meaning least... Them approximately 8 feet apart delivery, clothing and more and the more sun receive... Rate but accelerates after forming a trunk supposed to have a rounded canopy not. Sustainable management this is a common misconception when it comes to palm trees with a residue containing fungal material and... How, Future US LLC, full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, new York NY. Coating using gloves to prevent spreading disease or insects inconsistent through seed sure. Critical factor is missing in most Florida palms of a palm tree sterilize pruners or loppers happy growing scorching. To start cutting things back your blades with a fuzzy surface that looks like they are in! The skirt of dead leaves attached and cut leaves on the seeds have been shed, cones become. Not allowed pods and residual frond portions as needed and at any time of the plant looks fine,. Had happened still thrive in partial sunlight self-cleaning and should not have to be pruned manually is detrimental to trunk! Voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status houseplants year-round central stalk spotting on leaflets! Several months 8 feet apart them approximately 8 feet apart pruned manually not survive temperatures!
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