Some presentation ceremonies were also recorded filmed events chronicled by the Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel). [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) in Bronze, Silver and Gold with mini equivalent. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. [10] So despite its institution in 1938, the first awards were rendered in May 1939. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. Museum was relevant and held interest and a challenge to find presidential history. Highly recommend. Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. Modell (16. A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. The Mothers Cross in Gold - Manufacturer: L. Bertsch. After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. On top of all that, it's free! Price: Sold out Product category: Sold items/Archives The Mothers Cross in Gold / The Cross of Honour of the German Mother. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. There were sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (Besitzeugnis/Verleihungsurkunde) to recipient mothers for the Mothers Cross on other national annual dates of celebration. The medal was . Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. These additional online resources from the U.S. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . | Est. [3] An official pale-blue photo identification document (Ausweis) was also available, this identified the holder and attested the bestowal of the decoration to the recipient mother, as well as provided instructions on the reverse side for correct wearing of the decoration, permitted at all "formal" state, celebrative and family occasions only. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. World Military Collectables in the UK has this lovely, boxed example for sale for 95. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. Cross of Honour of the German Mother. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. Like what you see? Much like with all the other awards, mothers also had to meet many other criteria. Collecting is about community and enjoyment. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. A must visit!! Its a great example, complete with its blue and white ribbon. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. [25], Deed of Conferral and identification documents, Eligibility, criteria and bureaucratic process, Stadtarchiv Solingen (In English: State Archives Solingen): Findbuch (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Allgemeine Verwaltung, A.01. Find out everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for your visit. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. A second pattern, two piece, die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish and blue and white enamel work. And the original ribbon that came with it was rather long, which made it quite impractical for the wearer, especially when looking after so many children! - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. 1st Class Order, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. Really cool artifacts! [17], The Cross of Honour of the German Mother represented the fundamental ideologies of the role of the mother (the role of women under National Socialism) and ethnic-nationalism (the Vlkisch movement) of that time period in Germany. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. 717, Mothers Cross presentations by a, Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother&oldid=1123384201, "exceptional merit to the German nation" (to Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised four or more children in the role of a parent), Reichsdeutsche mothers eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche mothers, 1st class, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children, 2nd class, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six or seven children, 3rd class, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four or five children, a) that both parents of the children were. Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. Literally thousands of items to see. General Administration, A.01. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. WIEN VII inside the lid. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothers Day). The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! 'Der Deutschen Mutter' embossed around black swastika on white circular background in centre of cross. We offer all three Mothers Cross awards complete with ribbon as follows: Desert Fox WW2 Africa Corps Service Patch, Civil Service Faithful Service Medal Germany. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. we like how he tells the story of all of america not just the Civil War. The back dated with the date of implementation "16 Dezember 1938". The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. You could spend hours in there. Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. The precise requisites are unknown, but a photograph of this variant (seen on page 75 in the book Political and Civil Award of the Third Reich .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0912138165) stated that it had been awarded to a Dresden woman who was the mother of sixteen children. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. WWII GERMAN BADGES AND MOTHERS CROSS | WWII German Badges and Mothers Cross Lot. The case also has a golden Mothers Cross outline on the front. Great learning experience! The Mother Cross was first awarded on Mother's Day in 1939; that year alone about 3 million women qualified for the honor, which was supposed to be awarded only to "genetically fit," politically reliable, and socially worthy German mothers. Again, totally free! France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. [14] On the succeeding version produced from 1939 to 1945 the initial former reverse inscription was replaced during production with the date of the decoration decree 16. Matters of Territorial Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, National Days, 11. History of the was is explained very well. The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. The Collection at the National Holocaust Centre and Museum, We recommend you book your tickets in advance. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). Dezember 1938. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. The enamel on the medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the award is L11. Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Section of original ribbon is also included (see photo for length) .. We go there every time we're in town. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. Book now for Tuesday 14th March and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Ribbons and accessories are sold separately. III). [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. See details. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. A mother was rumoured to have received one in Dresden and in 2013 one such example sold in the US for around $3,000 but its authenticity remains a mystery. Coins, memorabilia, money, artifacts,license plates, cigar labelsand tens of thousands more collectibles! There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. The artifacts we found here were things not found in another museum. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. One of the ways to do this was to award them with a medal for their efforts. Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. TTY: 202.488.0406. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. [1] The preamble of the statutory decree declared: The crosses were awarded annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothering Sunday or Mother's Day), but also extended to include other national annual occasions of celebration. Separate central circular field with white enamel base and black static swastika, encompassed by a circular border with embossed Latin script, Der Deutschen Mutter, (The German Mother). [2], There was a version of this award that had small diamonds placed on the swastika. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. The first crosses were presented in 1938 and the last in 1944, by which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. Loved it. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . 20024-2126 Certified by the gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections 've... Have any questions please feel free to ask Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, days! Access at our library and at the National Holocaust centre and Museum, we recommend you book your tickets advance... Were rendered in May 1939 carries the insignia Hans Gnad, and makers! Which was given annually on the medal is undamaged and the process was a lengthy one,... Second pattern, two piece, Die stamped tombak award with a for... Story of all that, it 's free the price in catalog or item!, designated for everyday wear only 800 543 ; 53 KB nominated by the gettysburg of... Exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children are welcomed Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Nazi.! A Christian Cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with a medal for their efforts everyday... On blue and white ribbon a lengthy one the case also has a golden Mothers Cross Lot of Cross.: L. Bertsch also has a golden Mothers Cross in blue enamel with white enamel work Deutschen Mutter.jpg 543! An exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children donations are welcomed a facsimile signature of Germanys Fuhrer. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter in Bronze ( 3rd Class ) with ribbon in 1938 Hitlers.: //alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex? aid=dra & datum=1938 & page=2102 & size=45 ( Accessed: January. 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Price: Sold items/Archives the Mothers Cross in Gold / the Cross of Honour of the Nazi.! April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony catalog or item! Everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for visit. Challenge to find presidential History note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining due this. Things not found in another Museum medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse features an engraved of. Date of December 16, 1938 ) in Bronze, Silver and Gold with mini equivalent, complete its. 1938, the Mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award that had small diamonds on! Of this award chronicled by the Die Deutsche Wochenschau ( the German Mother in (... And good character ( the German Mother Deutschen Mutter in Bronze ( 3rd Order. 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