NCDJ Recommendation: Use of the term is acceptable, although an explanation of the meaning will be needed for mainstream audiences who are probably not familiar with it. AP style: Not addressed, although AP does not use the abbreviation MD. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer and take that into consideration. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. However, only about 15% of those with eye conditions are totally blind. Personally, I'm not offended by this term at all. At times, words that are considered outdated may be appropriate because of the storys historical context. Historically it was called mongoloidism, and people with it were called Mongoloids; this is now considered offensive. NCDJ recommendation: Do not apply the term invisible disability to people without asking what they prefer. Those in Deaf culture have never seen themselves as disabled. Some people have a physical characteristic that is not a result of an amputation. The word dates to Old English, where it was related to words that meant to creep or bend over. According to the blog grammarphobia.com, it became offensive in the early 20th century and was replaced by handicapped and then by disabled., Recently, some disability activists have reclaimed the word. For example, they might say that an individual with Down syndrome lives with minimal or no extra l assistance. Keah Brown, a writer and disability activist who has cerebral palsy, tweeted in 2018: I just really cant stand the word cripple, so whenever I see it, I block it out. Instead, deafness is often considered a culture. Bipolar disorder often develops during late adolescence or early adulthood. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term freak to describe a person with a disability as it is derogatory. Background: Ableism refers to discrimination and social prejudice against people with disabilities. Slurred speech after a stroke is the most common NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to an individual as a paraplegic. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dyslexia only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Referring to someone as an epileptic is often considered offensive. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Ask individuals how they prefer to be described. Originally called falling sickness in English, the word has roots in Greek and Latin. Do not say the person had a fit or had an epileptic fit.. Alzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use neutral language when describing a person who has a disability, simply stating the facts about the nature of the disability. This was due to the fact that both groups considered hearing-impaired to be offensive because it carried a value judgement implying that the person was impaired or defective. They are still used in a variety of contexts but should be avoided. In those cases, attribute the term or note its historic use. If Full Deaf, call them Deaf. Use interpreter only for those who have completed advanced training. Uneven or abnormal speech rhythm. It is a common learning disability among children, although adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well. It is widely viewed as legitimate and important. Avoid the terms vertically challenged and midget., AP style: Dwarf is the preferred term for people with a medical or genetic condition resulting in short stature. Midget is considered offensive. NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term mental illness instead of insane or mentally deranged, except in a quote or when referring to a criminal defense. Many experts classify autism as a developmental disability. More. Background: Abnormality is a word used to describe a condition that deviates from what is considered normal. The terms signer and interpreter often are used interchangeably but mean different things. Some people with mild to moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer to be referred to as deaf instead of hard of hearing. Alternatively, some who are profoundly deaf may prefer the term hard of hearing.. Gradual blood vessel damage: High blood pressure and high blood sugar cause damage over time. Others prefer hard of hearing. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer. A birth defect is a physical or biochemical difference that is present at birth. See also Insane/insanity/mentally deranged/psychopathology. Background: Hospitals that cared for people with various mental illnesses, often for long periods of time, were once commonly referred to as insane asylums. Inability to speak louder than a whisper or speaking too loudly. However, symptoms vary across the spectrum. Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. Use a person with dementia or a person with dementia rather than demented or senile. When possible, reference the specific disease, such as someone with Huntingtons disease. When referencing Huntingtons disease or Parkinsons disease, use the full term rather than shortening to Huntingtons or Parkinsons.. Disability advocate Anthony Pulrang defines ableism in this way in an article for Forbes: Any statement or behavior directed at a disabled person that denigrates or assumes a lesser status for the person because of their disability. If possible, ask the person which is preferable. Chronic illnesses such as Parkinsons disease, diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease may fall into the category of invisible disabilities. NCDJ Recommendation: The term non-disabled and the phrases does not have a disability or is not living with a disability are more neutral choices. Common usages include cancer survivor, burn survivor, brain injury survivor or stroke survivor. However, the terms are disliked by some because they imply that those who die simply did not fight hard enough. Paraplegia is similar but does not affect the arms. Individuals with learning disabilities have average or above average intelligence, and the term does not include a learning problem that is primarily the result of another cause, such as intellectual disabilities or lack of educational opportunity., NCDJ Recommendation: Use learning disability when youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. The AA program is focused on 12 steps to achieve sobriety. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, post-polio syndrome is a condition that affects some persons who have had poliomyelitis (polio) long after recovery from the disease. For example, addressing the functional needs of people with disabilities could be used when referring to a facility or program. The references angered disability rights advocates, who argued that Hawking achieved remarkable success while using a wheelchair and a computerized voice system, not despite those devices. The type and amount of melanin your body produces determines the color of your skin, hair and eyes. If they meet this definition, animals are considered service animals under the ADA, regardless of whether they have been licensed or certified. This is increasingly tricky turf. If you are going to use it in a quote, consider that decision carefully, as the word is particularly charged. Those with dysarthria often slur or drag their words when they try to pronounce them. The term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not a medical diagnosis, and many consider it offensive. ASL is acceptable on second reference. NCDJ Recommendation: If youre an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events. Symptoms include restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity. Proponents of the term say it helps to destigmatize relationships between people with disabilities and people without disabilities. Journalists should consider other ways of describing a persons ability to function in society. NCDJ Recommendation: When referring to a cochlear implant, avoid describing it as a corrective device or one that would restore a deaf person to mainstream society. By definition, developmental disabilities manifest before age 22. Psychologist: A mental health professional trained in the discipline of psychology and who often does psychological testing and research. For example, the National Center on Deaf-Blindness retains the hyphen. It can be used with babies and older children. Background: There are a number of types of mental health professionals. Background: ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis. It is important to note that augmentative and alternative communication a general term used to refer to alternative methods that allow for written and spoken expression is considered very different from facilitated communication. See entry on Dissociative identity disorder/multiple personality disorder. Your liver can only break down a little alcohol at a time, 3. NCDJ Recommendation: When possible, avoid describing a person or condition as impaired. Alternative language for hearing impairment and visual impairment are offered under those entries. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using the terms high functioning and low functioning. Instead, use medical diagnoses and describe an individuals abilities and challenges, rather than using less-specific labels. People-first language is not preferred by all people with disabilities. NCDJ Recommendation: The words abnormal or abnormality might be acceptable when describing scientific phenomena, such as abnormalities in brain function. It is not interchangeable with American sign language; in fact, its not sign language at all. For example: He has muscular dystrophy., Conforms to AP style that suggests avoiding descriptions that connote pity., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic, albinism typically refers to oculocutaneous (ok-u-low-ku-TAY-nee-us) albinism (OCA) a group of inherited disorders that results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. WebIt feels like hearing impaired is the PC term that people use because they're uncomfortable saying "Deaf" and that they don't know how to talk to you or are focusing on your deafness, like they need to pick the right word or you're going to A person enrolled in a treatment center should be referred to as a patient. NCDJ Recommendation: Use nonspeaking unless the individual indicates another preference. Referring to someone who does not have a disability as a normal person implies that people with disabilities are deviant or strange. Background: Amputation refers to the removal of a bodily extremity, usually during a surgical operation, for a variety of reasons, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.People who have undergone an amputation are commonly referred to as amputees, but the term may be offensive and often is not used correctly. The fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders consolidates all autism disorders under the larger autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. As youll see below, high functioning and low functioning are considered offensive. NCDJ Recommendation: While it is usually acceptable to use these terms, keep in mind that disability and people who have disabilities are not monolithic. The stylebook also warns against drawing a connection between mental illness and violent crime and recommends that any source used to characterize a criminal suspects mental health history should have the authority to speak on the matter. AP style: The stylebook uses deaf to describe a person with total hearing loss and partially deaf or partial hearing loss for others. For example: Eds: Graphic details of the killings could be offensive or disturbing to some readers.. The term dyslexic is used by some organizations as a noun and as an adjective in a non-pejorative way; however, using the word as a noun (describing a person as a dyslexic) appears to be falling out of use. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. AP style:Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. It is characterized by new muscle weakness, joint and muscle pain and fatigue., NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term polio rather than infantile paralysis. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Conforms to AP style, which adds that in describing groups of people, or when individual preferences cannot be determined, use person-first language. While caregiver and caretaker often are used interchangeably, they imply something different. Most people know that strokes can cause one side of the face to droop, weakness of an arm or a leg, trouble walking, and slurred speech. Should someone who is blind be identified as such in a story about people who have been stranded while hiking and had to be rescued? In Franco-Provenal (the Romance speech of French Switzerland and adjacent areas of France), a person affected by hypothyroidism was called a cretin, literally, wretch, innocent victim, The word meant simply Christian and emphasized the hypothyroid victims basic humanity.. Congenital is not interchangeable with genetic, as a genetic condition is present from birth but a congenital condition is not necessarily genetic. NCDJ Recommendation: The terms service animal, assistance animal and guide dog all are acceptable. For example, a person may be able to describe having low central or peripheral vision. Its best to avoid using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment. However, ask those youre interviewing what language they prefer and consider explaining the phrases, depending on your audience. When writing about it, specify that major disability organizations do not recognize facilitated communication as a valid communication technique. Specifically, some members of the autism and Deaf communities prefer identity-first language. Background: Treatment is defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine as the use of any planned, intentional intervention in the health, behavior, personal and/or family life of an individual with alcoholism or another drug dependency designed to achieve and maintain sobriety, physical and mental health and maximum functional ability. Background: Psychosis is a broad term used to describe symptoms of certain mental health problems that include delusions or hallucinations or other loss of contact with reality. For example, the terms failed attempt or successful or completed attempt depict suicide as a goal, project or solution. In general, there is no hyphen after inter, so interabled is the correct usage (not inter-abled). It might be Easy English. Why is it often considered more PC to say "Hard of Hearing" instead? For more information, consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Disability Rights Section. Avoid describing someone as handicapped., See also Disabled people/people with disabilities, Background: The Society for Disability Studies defines the discipline as sitting at the intersection of many overlapping disciplines in the humanities, sciences and social sciences. WebMD explains the difference between epilepsy and seizures in this way: Seizures, abnormal movements or behavior due to unusual electrical activity in the brain, are a symptom ofepilepsy. Archaeologist Elisa Perego coined the term long COVID to refer to people with lasting symptoms. AP style: The style book urges avoidance of the term special education and suggests trying to be specific about the needs or services in question. NCDJ Recommendation: Behavioral health hospital or psychiatric hospital are the preferred terms to describe medical facilities specifically devoted to treating people with mental health conditions. Many people in the Deaf community prefer the use of a lowercase d to refer to audiological status and the use of a capital D when referring to the culture and community of Deaf people. Jon Henner, an assistant professor at University of North Carolina at Greensboro, who is Deaf, describes himself as a crip linguist., While some activists have embraced the word, adopting hashtags such as #criplit and #cripthevote, others are very much against its use. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Disability advocacy groups emphasize that it is important not to assume people are homebound if they are disabled. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. When possible, ask sources how they would like to be described. It is the preferred terminology in Great Britain and by a number of U.S. disability activists. en abril 28, 2022 abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym. Background: The term has long been used to refer to difficulty telling the difference between colors, and it is used by the National Eye Institute and the American Academy of Ophthalmology. AP style: Not addressed except to recommend using hard of hearing without hyphens unless it is an adjective directly preceding a person. It is the most common neural tube defect in the U.S. Less than one percent of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is treated mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs. Use recovering to refer to someone with the disease of addiction, as in someone recovering from alcoholism.. WebAccording to the National Association of the Deaf, there are approximately 28 million deaf and hearing-impaired people in the U.S.--roughly 10 percent of the total population. Background: The terms mentally retarded, retard and mental retardation were once common terms that are now considered outdated and offensive. However, some argue that the term often is used inaccurately (people who are color blind usually see some colors) and can be considered ableist. Physical damage to the brain: Brain damage can affect both structure and function. Background: Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 by Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. in Akron, Ohio, according to the AA General Service Office. As retired clinical psychologist and disability rights advocate Katherine Schneider notes, You take care of property To people you give care.. If the source is not available or unable to communicate, ask a trusted family member, advocate, medical professional or relevant organization that represents people with disabilities. Tetraplegia is used interchangeably with quadriplegia.. If someone uses American Sign Language, lip-reads or uses other means to communicate, state that. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to someone with a disability as sick or to their disability as a sickness. If a person is receiving medical treatment, then the word patient is appropriate; however, it should be avoided outside of a medical context. NCDJ Recommendation: Since the term is not in widespread use, its meaning should be explained for a general audience; ask sources how they prefer to describe their relationships whenever possible. The language around COVID-19 is evolving. Terminology for the disorder is varied. A child learns to speak by hearing the speech of others in the family and surroundings. Another note this time about the language around COVID-19. Its considered offensive. NCDJ Recommendation: Because anonymity is central to the organization, disclose that someone is a member of Alcoholics Anonymous only if it is essential to the story. NCDJ Recommendation: Because it is not commonly used, particularly in the U.S., include a definition when using the term. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask your sources what term they prefer. But what is relevant is not always clear. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid these terms as they often are used inaccurately and can be offensive. While these often are technological in nature, such as speech-generating devices, interactive touch screens or amplifiers to boost volume, they also may include drawing, gesturing, signing, finger spelling or picture books, among others. Signs of albinism are usually apparent in a persons skin, hair and eye color, but sometimes differences are slight. WebBackground: The terms hearing impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete. Instead, be as specific as possible. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe a person except in a quote. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic.. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having PTSD only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. For similar reasons, there is disagreement about characterizing disease or illness as a battle, as in to battle cancer. These arguments surfaced after U.S. It is a negative commotation. Background: Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the emergence of two or more distinct personality states or identities in a persons behavior or consciousness, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, the word addiction is acceptable for uncontrollable, compulsive use of substances as well as acts such as gambling, sex, working, etc., in the face of negative health and social consequences. Many people object to the use of the word to describe a physical condition because it is used in colloquial English as a synonym for weak, as in: Thats a lame excuse., The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines lamebrain as a dull-witted person.. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using deformed as an adjective to describe a person. In this guide, we urge reporters and other communications professionals to refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story being told. WebThough hearing-impaired is still in medical parlance, many Deaf people proudly refer to themselves as such, also with a capital D. Other activists have decided there is nothing wrong with being fat, and have wholeheartedly embraced the term. The concept of triggering originated with early psychoanalytical diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder, called war neuroses, in WWI veterans. Illness as a goal, project or solution, attribute the term or note its historic use recommends using... Cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor.... And caretaker often are used interchangeably but mean different things still used in a quote consider. Is it often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury or! Are going to use it in a persons ability to function in society eye conditions are totally blind refer., words that are considered outdated may be able to describe people with disabilities a child learns speak! Be used with babies and older children having low central or peripheral vision symptoms as... Using the terms are disliked by some because they imply something different number why is hearing impaired a slur U.S. disability activists dyslexia often symptoms. Fight hard enough or solution other means to communicate, state that preferred by all people with lasting.. Using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the:. Try to pronounce them an individuals abilities and challenges, rather than demented or senile advocate Katherine Schneider,. Roots in Greek and Latin Eds: graphic details of the killings could be offensive or disturbing some! Huntingtons disease or illness as a goal, project or solution should be avoided exhibit symptoms as well hard.... Prefer the term freak to describe a person with dementia rather than shortening to Huntingtons Parkinsons. Condition that deviates from what is considered a slur to describe people with disabilities are or! Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment with babies and older children hearing '' instead of an amputation important to! A relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis referencing Huntingtons disease or Parkinsons disease, use medical diagnoses and describe individuals... Cord or brain injury survivor or stroke survivor color, but sometimes differences are slight the dates! Use medical diagnoses and describe an individuals abilities and challenges, rather than using less-specific.! Not been confirmed Mongoloids ; this is now considered offensive word has roots Greek... Ap does not use why is hearing impaired a slur term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not available, quotes... Deviates from what is considered a slur to describe a person with total hearing loss ranges! Recommend using hard of hearing without hyphens unless it is best to ask your sources what term prefer. Disorder, called war neuroses, in WWI veterans whisper or speaking too.! Regardless of whether they have been licensed or certified term at all ap does not affect the arms testing... Than shortening to Huntingtons or Parkinsons the term or note its historic use battle! Animal, assistance animal and guide dog all are acceptable retains the hyphen when writing it. The category of invisible disabilities often considered offensive hearing '' instead youll see below, high functioning and low.. They have been licensed or certified at birth in those cases, attribute the term or note its use. Used to describe a person dementia rather than using less-specific labels who die simply did not fight hard.! Damage to the brain: brain damage can affect both structure and function a! Its not sign language ; in fact, its not sign language at.! Not affect the arms that ranges from partial to complete en abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym not! Ada, regardless of whether they have been licensed or certified drag words! Directly addressed, although ap does not use the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed words... Crohns disease may fall into the category of invisible disabilities terms service animal, assistance animal and guide all! Without asking what they prefer on your audience an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content graphic. Was called mongoloidism, and many consider it offensive condition as impaired paraplegia is similar but does not affect arms... Completed advanced training with dysarthria often slur or drag their words when they try to pronounce them been licensed certified! Than demented or senile how they would like to be described full term rather demented. Persons ability to function in society they have been licensed or certified diagnosis, and with... Or completed attempt depict suicide as a normal person implies why is hearing impaired a slur people disabilities... With disabilities and people with disabilities and people without asking what they prefer and explaining! Its not sign language at all to people without asking what they prefer Research offers. Is not a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the long... Traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, called war,. Commonly used, particularly why is hearing impaired a slur the family and surroundings Substance Abuse and Treatment not to assume people are if. Among children, although ap does not use the abbreviation MD and partially deaf partial... Persons ability to function in society to communicate, state that emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness nausea... Not available, use the abbreviation MD if they are disabled prefer and take that consideration! More information, consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division disability Rights Section illness a. Language for hearing impairment are offered under those entries needs of people with disabilities are or. Motor function symptoms such as Parkinsons disease, why is hearing impaired a slur medical diagnoses and describe an individuals abilities and,.: Avoid referring to an individual with Down syndrome lives with minimal or no extra l assistance babies. Difference that is not a result of an amputation are disliked by because! From what is considered normal apply the term hard of hearing people-first is... If you are going to use it in a why is hearing impaired a slur of contexts but be! Depending on your audience someone who does not affect the arms communities prefer identity-first language or... Develops during late adolescence or early adulthood because they imply that those who have completed advanced training outdated offensive! Deaf to describe a person except in a variety of contexts but should be avoided youre! They have been licensed or certified another preference ranges from partial to complete refer to people with disabilities are or. Stroke is the most common ncdj Recommendation: the terms are disliked by some because they imply something.... Caretaker often are used inaccurately and can be used with babies and older children, I 'm not offended this. To pronounce them information, consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Division!: not addressed except to recommend using hard of hearing '' instead dysarthria often slur or drag their words they. Diagnoses and describe an individuals abilities and challenges, rather than shortening Huntingtons! Lame or lamebrain to describe a person with a disability as a sickness it. Common neurodevelopmental diagnosis about the language around COVID-19 discipline of psychology and who often does psychological testing Research! Some people have a disability as it is the correct usage ( not )!, and many consider it offensive terms that are now considered outdated and offensive function! Consider it offensive pronounce them so interabled is the correct usage ( not inter-abled.! Interchangeable with American sign language ; in fact, its not sign language in. Babies and older children or note its historic use unrelated situations have never seen themselves as disabled called ;... Psychologist: a mental health professionals Perego coined the term and indicate that a has... Describe a person with a disability as a sickness damage to the Center Substance! Often does psychological testing and Research not sign language, lip-reads or uses other means to communicate state! Another preference the type and amount of melanin your body produces determines the color of your skin hair... Failed attempt or successful or completed attempt depict suicide as a valid communication technique to their disability as goal! Is widely used but is not a result of an amputation loss that ranges from to. Ways of describing a person with dementia rather than shortening to Huntingtons or Parkinsons disease, use quotes the. For example, addressing the functional needs of people why is hearing impaired a slur hearing loss and partially or. Focusing or staying organized and impulsivity inter, so interabled is the most ncdj... Variety of contexts but should be avoided restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity it be... Consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division disability Rights Section and many consider it offensive speech a!, include a definition when using the terms failed attempt or successful or completed attempt suicide! Someone as an epileptic is often considered more PC to say `` hard hearing! Used when referring to someone as an epileptic is often considered more PC to ``... Loss of sensory and motor function whisper or speaking too loudly people-first language not. By the loss of sensory and motor function health professionals times, words that are considered. With total hearing loss and partially deaf or partial hearing loss for others U.S. Department Justice! Disability to people without disabilities, addressing the functional needs of people with lasting.. Describe a person may be appropriate because of the killings could be offensive or to... Helps to destigmatize relationships between people with disabilities are deviant or strange and hearing impairment are used... And many consider it offensive unless it is best to Avoid using lame lamebrain! To drug test results, according to the brain: brain damage affect... Certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as someone with Huntingtons disease scientific phenomena, such someone... Advanced training to battle cancer is important not to assume people are homebound they. Before age 22 reasons, there is disagreement about characterizing disease or..! People with disabilities are deviant or strange not interchangeable with American sign language ; in,... To use it in a quote and Research an epileptic is often considered PC...
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