Deer density remains highest in the Tennessee portion of LBL. For white-tailed deer, the last mention I could find was about 520,000 around 2015. So the places you hunt might reflect more than the figure shown above. 2. Deer with HD often lose their appetite and fear of humans. According to this article in the Washington Times Herald, as of 2020 the white-tailed deer population in Indiana was estimated at 680,000. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. They like to win big. White-tailed Deer Hunting Units Unit A Unit A includes Bradley, Carter, Hamilton, Hawkins, Johnson, Knox, Loudon, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Rhea, Roane, and Sullivan counties. Most of the population growth in recent years has occurred in the southern half of the lower peninsula. The mule deer population has been in decline since 1980, decreasing from 300,000 to todays estimate of 170,000 190,000 in 2020. The white-tailed deer has a reddish-brown coat in the spring which fades to a grayish-brown coat during the fall and winter. Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. (2016). 6 to 7 spot. Alaska Department of Fish & Game: deer hunting information and regulations. White-tailed deer in Florida tend to be a little smaller than in other states, due in part to the warm climate. "We saw a record harvest for the 2020-21 deer season of 216,835," said Ralph Meeker, deer program coordinator with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. This 2015 article states the Arizona Big Game Management estimated Coues population at about 50,000-60,000 deer. And while Minnesota isnt what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. Land area is based on current information in the . Also the growth of suburbs that broke up large swaths of forested land into smaller chunks actually benefited the deer. Tennessee Hunting Deer Regulations. The average live weight for adult males in Tennessee is 140 pounds, and average the live weight size for females is 100 pounds. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The QDMA spatial map depicting deer density (deer per square mile) was digitized across the eastern United States. In response to the growing popularity of quality deer management (QDM), the Agency has continually researched QDM initiatives. The farmland sites contain 4 major outliers: Indian Creek, Killdeer Plains, Lake La Su An, and Deer Creek, which all have estimated densities of over 100 deer per square mile. Deer hunting is a huge sport in the state, and the 2020-21 season saw a whopping 435,180 deer harvested, one of the largest in the country. Does 2.5 years of age and older in high-quality habitats generally have two fawns, whereas their 1.5-year-old counterparts usually have only one. It is every users responsibility to know the land ownership of and regulations pertaining to the area which he or she intends to use for recreational purposes. On the flip side, there are other areas that support huge populations. The state manages land to focus on quantity of deer in some areas, and quality of deer in others. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. However, these are the states the biggest, most mature deer come out of. Although, young females may stay with their mothers for an extended amount of time and ultimately overlap her home range. This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. Put up a fence but it has to be tall. QDMA Whitetail Report, 2009. Illinois Department of Natural Resources: deer hunting information. There is also a population of white-tailed deer in Utah, however I could not find any credible estimates other than 1,000 back in 2008. A separate mule deer survey put the mule deer population in 2021 at 53,400, so it would appear the large majority of deer in Kansas are white-tailed. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The Coues deer are most commonly found in the southeastern mountains but also up through the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains. The .gov means its official. Quality Deer Management Association. They consider the population stable. Seems to me (statistically) the place would eventually be hunted out. Go here for more on deer hunting in Wisconsin. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. Virginia DWR: deer hunting regulations and seasons. After many years of stability, the state reports deer population trended downwards between 2003 and 2015. Therefore, QDM is best left as a management tool utilized by individual hunters and/or landowners. The most credible white-tailed estimate I could find came from the 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, which listed the 2016 preseason population estimate at 425,000. Plant them closer to your house, and put a border around them of stronger smelling plants such as lavender, mint or garlic. Wyoming is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. We searched 702 plots (10-m radius), collecting 352 pellet-group samples on 197 of the plots. While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. The University of Minnesota, Forest Ecosystem Health Lab and the US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station have digitized the deer density map to provide information on the status and trends of forest health across the eastern United States. Coincidence? Unfortunately, this is also where the majority of the states human population live, and too many deer can increase car crashes and crop loss. And here comes the biggest shock of all. But it is a really solid figure. Native plant suppression when there are more deer than the ecosystem can sustain, native plants may be grazed to the point where they are never allowed to grow, reducing food for other animals and allowing invasive species to thrive. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. Download a map ofA.E.D.C Wildlife Management Area, Information aboutLand Between the Lakes Wildlife Management Area, To order a color Wildlife Management Area map click here: WMA Color Map Order Form, CLICK ON IMAGE BELOW TO VIEW INTERACTIVE MAP, Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. This flash can alert other deer that danger has been spotted, and is known as flagging. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. While there is no one fail safe solution to keep them away, here are a few top tips. 2021 seemed to show a higher-than-usual occurrence of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), but at the time of writing this article is is unclear if it will significantly impact the states overall deer population. Habitat loss, decrease in forgeable food and hunting brought species to the brink by the early 1900s. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: In 2008, the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA) developed a map of white-tailed deer density with information obtained from state wildlife agencies. A comparison of buck age structure from annual deer harvest suggests that the Tennessee deer herd compares favorably with those states with more restrictive buck regulations. This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. HD may be caused by manyserotypesof viruses causing epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) andbluetongue. Crossbows are legal during the entire archery season on both the Kentucky and Tennessee portions of LBL. Import restrictions have been designed to protect these native herds. The main noticeable difference between the mule deer and the white-tailed deer are ear size, tails, and antlers. Antlers may vary from small spikes that grow only a few inches above the skin to much larger racks including multiple points. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. As the population grew, the demand for market hunting increased and deer were hunted in greater and greater numbers. White-tailed deer are the most economically importantbig game speciesin Tennessee. Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Kansas. While populations often have good and bad years, the state feels its time to step in and try to improve the situation. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. The longest known mule deer migration occurs in Wyoming where deer travel 150 miles from the Red Desert to the mountain slopes around the Hoback Basin. Once the antlers are fully developed, the males rub the velvet off, exposing the bone antlers. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! Their population is recovering due to prohibiting antlerless harvest for a few years and milder winters. The states fish and game page describes mule deer as boom and bust, meaning their populations can vary quite a bit year to year based on environmental conditions such as drought. 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. Many towns are trying to figure out programs that will work for them to keep the deer population in check. Young fawns have white spots on their coats as camouflage for hiding from predators. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Click here for more deer hunting articles and videos. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, deer populations had plummeted across the country and some states were in danger of loosing deer entirely. This not only allows them to digest a wide variety of foods, but they can eat and wait until later to digest. The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). DATA INPUT. There are six subspecies of mule deer found across California. These viruses are transmitted through a biting fly or midge in the genusCulicoides. Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, improving or providing optimum deer habitat, maturation of the male segment of the herd. Animal husbandry and agriculture also grew, removing forested land in favor of farming. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. 6 to 7 spot. Bear Harvest Report. The antlered deer bag limit is a total of two for the entire 2020-21 deer seasons. This 2021 article in the Greenville Sun quoted the states wildlife resource agency as estimating 900,000 white-tailed deer in the state. That said, like Kansas and Oklahoma, there is a lot of open ground in Iowa, much of which doesnt support large populations of deer. If you ever see a deer in the woods and they spot you, you might catch them flagging as they run away. Coming in slightly lower than Texas, with 14.4 deer per square mile, you cant exclude it from the list. The Data Repository for University of Minnesota (DRUM), National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. Support huge populations 14.4 deer per square mile ) was digitized across the eastern United states, 2008 businesses. That danger has been spotted, and put a border around them of stronger smelling plants such as,... 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